“…From an economic point of view, the best alternative for the area occupied by an ecosystem and the population of living organisms (species) that represents the biomass and biodiversity of ecosystems is not physical space (territory), human population, or employment but capital, or the sum of all the cumulative productive factors on which economic growth is based. Capital should not be considered as just another factor of production since it is the material support of economic activity, and, according to the vintage capital theory, it is also an important vehicle of modernization (Boucekkine et al 1998(Boucekkine et al , 2005. The magnitude of the aggregate reflects the size of the economic system, and its composition is given by the amounts of the different categories of capital: physical (private and public), human, technological, natural, and social.…”