74. Anlage der Modussysteme in den deutschen Dialekten

Saltveit, Laurits; Besch, Werner; Knoop, Ulrich; Putschke, Wolfgang; Wiegand, Herbert Ernst

doi:10.1515/9783110203332.1220

Cited by 2 publications

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“…Added to the verb stem, this ad-morpheme creates unambiguous subjunctive II forms. While the ad-subjunctive originally existed solely in combination with regular verbs, it has nowadays exceeded its scope to irregular verbs that can also be suffigated with -ad to mark subjunctive II (see Salveit 2008Salveit : 1224. The ad-suffix can either be attached to the present (see (5)) or to the preterit stem (see (6)).…”

Section: Constructional and Functional Aspects Of The German Subjunctmentioning

confidence: 99%

The variation of the subjunctive II in Austria

Breuer

Wittibschlager

2020

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The primary goal of this paper is to investigate areal-horizontal as well as the social-vertical (morpho-)syntactic variation of subjunctive II in urban and rural areas in Austria. The data come from two different corpora that consist of spoken data gathered in two different projects on German in Austria, collected using the method of Language Production Experiments. The high degree of comparability of our data between the two studies highlights the success and reliability of this elicitation method. Beyond this methodological insight, the study has found a global tendency towards a decline of synthetic subjunctive II constructions, whereas periphrastic constructions show an increase, both in more dialect and more standard oriented registers. Our findings further suggest that the city of Vienna exerts a minor influence on neighboring locations regarding the use of subjunctive II forms. At the same time, our data provide evidence for a more decisive influence of the dialect region.

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Section: Constructional and Functional Aspects Of The German Subjunctmentioning

confidence: 99%

The variation of the subjunctive II in Austria

Breuer

Wittibschlager

2020

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“…schwachen Verbklasse zurückführen (cf. Schönbach 1899: 236), ist aber mittlerweile über sein ursprüngliches Anwendungsgebiet hinaus universeller mit allen Verbklassen kompatibel (cf Saltveit 1983…”

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Zur Sprachdynamik des Konjunktivs im Bairischen in Österreich

Stöckle¹,

Wittibschlager²

2022

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The paper deals with the morpho-syntactic variation of subjunctive II in Bavarian dialect regions of (former) Austria and focuses on language dynamics. The broad empirical basis comes from two different corpora: The first corpus consists of data from the “Dictionary of Bavarian dialects in Austria” (WBÖ), reflecting the base dialects of the first half of the 20th century. These data are supplemented by recent oral data that were elicited in project part 03 “Speech repertoires and varietal spectra” of the Special Research Programme “German in Austria. Variation – Contact – Perception” (DiÖ). Combining WBÖ and DiÖ, PP03 data, a real time comparison is carried out. For additional apparent time evidence, the internal variation within the two datasets is taken into account: While in the WBÖ data different registers are compared, variation in the DiÖ, PP03 data is analyzed with respect to different registers and different speaker groups (old vs. young). The WBÖ and the DiÖ, PP03 data provide empirical evidence that the -ad-marker that was initially restricted to weak verbs has exceeded its domain and is universally compatible with all verb classes. In connection with this, there is a decrease of strong synthetic subjunctive II forms. The real time as well as the apparent time findings indicate an increase of analytic subjunctive II constructions at the cost of synthetic forms. Furthermore, we find an expansion of the werden-periphrasis, while the number of tun-subjunctives declines.

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74. Anlage der Modussysteme in den deutschen Dialekten

Cited by 2 publications

References 0 publications

The variation of the subjunctive II in Austria

The variation of the subjunctive II in Austria

Zur Sprachdynamik des Konjunktivs im Bairischen in Österreich

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