2000
DOI: 10.1063/1.1306635
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6% magnetic-field-induced strain by twin-boundary motion in ferromagnetic Ni–Mn–Ga

Abstract: Field-induced strains of 6% are reported in ferromagnetic Ni-Mn-Ga martensites at room temperature. The strains are the result of twin boundary motion driven largely by the Zeeman energy difference across the twin boundary. The strain measured parallel to the applied magnetic field is negative in the sample/field geometry used here. The strain saturates in fields of order 400 kA/m and is blocked by a compressive stress of order 2 MPa applied orthogonal to the magnetic field. The strain versus field curves exhi… Show more

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Cited by 1,077 publications
(631 citation statements)
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“…While near stoichiometric Ni 2 MnGa shows cubic L2 1 symmetry in the austenitic phase, the structure of martensitic phase depending on temperature and exact composition are referred as (pseudo-)tetragonal or orthorhombic and can exhibit a modulation. The modulation means a shuffle of (110) planes of L2 1 structure in [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10] direction with different periodicity [6]. Modulation with a periodicity of ten lattice planes (10M) or even fourteen lattice planes (14M) has been reported for structures with c/a < 1, which exhibits the MFIS of 6% [7,8] or 10%, respectively [9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…While near stoichiometric Ni 2 MnGa shows cubic L2 1 symmetry in the austenitic phase, the structure of martensitic phase depending on temperature and exact composition are referred as (pseudo-)tetragonal or orthorhombic and can exhibit a modulation. The modulation means a shuffle of (110) planes of L2 1 structure in [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10] direction with different periodicity [6]. Modulation with a periodicity of ten lattice planes (10M) or even fourteen lattice planes (14M) has been reported for structures with c/a < 1, which exhibits the MFIS of 6% [7,8] or 10%, respectively [9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The modulation means a shuffle of (110) planes of L2 1 structure in [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10] direction with different periodicity [6]. Modulation with a periodicity of ten lattice planes (10M) or even fourteen lattice planes (14M) has been reported for structures with c/a < 1, which exhibits the MFIS of 6% [7,8] or 10%, respectively [9]. The third martensitic phase observed in Ni-Mn-Ga alloys has non-modulated (NM) tetragonal structure with (c/a) NM § 1.17-1.23, which can be described as bodycentered tetragonal unit cell L1 0 [10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is now widely accepted that the magnetic field induced strain (MFIS) occurs in 10M and 14M modulated martensite structures of Ni-Mn-Ga single crystals [1][2][3]. The microstructure of modulated martensites has been thoroughly studied by x-ray and electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) techniques revealing a more complex character of twin boundaries than earlier assumed [4][5][6][7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Heusler and half-Heusler compounds, which crystallize in the F m3m and F 43m structures respectively, as shown in Figure 1, are well-known for a wide variety of exotic functional magnetic properties, including half-metallic ferromagnetism, 8,9 magnetic shape memory, [10][11][12] and magnetocaloric behavior. [13][14][15][16] Heuslers, which have the stoichiometry XY 2 Z, are comprised of four interpenetrating fcc sublattices, such that the X and Z atoms form a rock salt lattice and the Y FIG.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%