3 The Arrowhead Framework architecture

Delsing, Jerker; Varga, Pál; Ferreira, Luís Lino; Albano, Michele; Pereira, Pablo Puñal; Eliasson, Jens; Carlsson, Oscar; Derhamy, Hasan

doi:10.1201/9781315367897-4

Cited by 33 publications

(28 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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“…Digital production, product lifecycle management, and supply chain management are the three pillars of the collaborative European project, Productive4.0 [4]. The Arrowhead Framework [23,24] is used throughout various use-cases here, in order to provide interoperability, integrability and ergonomic engineering capabilities. The real-life measurements of Arrowhead-based local automation clouds [25] show that although NB-IoT outperforms Cat-3 or Cat-M1 infrastructures under harsh conditions [26], LTE-based technologies cannot satisfy industrial requirements.…”

Section: Industry 40mentioning

confidence: 99%

5G support for Industrial IoT Applications— Challenges, Solutions, and Research gaps

Varga

Pető

Frankó

et al. 2020

Sensors

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187

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Industrial IoT has special communication requirements, including high reliability, low latency, flexibility, and security. These are instinctively provided by the 5G mobile technology, making it a successful candidate for supporting Industrial IoT (IIoT) scenarios. The aim of this paper is to identify current research challenges and solutions in relation to 5G-enabled Industrial IoT, based on the initial requirements and promises of both domains. The methodology of the paper follows the steps of surveying state-of-the art, comparing results to identify further challenges, and drawing conclusions as lessons learned for each research domain. These areas include IIoT applications and their requirements; mobile edge cloud; back-end performance tuning; network function virtualization; and security, blockchains for IIoT, Artificial Intelligence support for 5G, and private campus networks. Beside surveying the current challenges and solutions, the paper aims to provide meaningful comparisons for each of these areas (in relation to 5G-enabled IIoT) to draw conclusions on current research gaps.

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Section: Industry 40mentioning

confidence: 99%

5G support for Industrial IoT Applications— Challenges, Solutions, and Research gaps

Varga

Pető

Frankó

et al. 2020

Sensors

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187

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“…Some of the characteristics of service orientation, such as portability, loose coupling, reusability, composability, service discoverability and security, are also potentially beneficial for IIoT applications. The Arrowhead Framework [13,24] implements a SOA for automation applications. The approach considers that every interaction, from service registration, orchestration to authentication, is mediated via services.…”

Section: Industrial Automation Architectures and Protocolsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A pilot for proactive maintenance in industry 4.0

Ferreira

Albano

Silva

et al. 2017

2017 IEEE 13th International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS)

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-The reliability and safety of industrial machines depends on their timely maintenance. The integration of Cyber Physical Systems within the maintenance process enables both continuous machine monitoring and the application of advanced techniques for predictive and proactive machine maintenance. The building blocks for this revolution -embedded sensors, efficient preprocessing capabilities, ubiquitous connection to the internet, cloud-based analysis of the data, prediction algorithms, and advanced visualization methods -are already in place, but several hurdles have to be overcome to enable their application in real scenarios, namely: the integration with existing machines and existing maintenance processes. Current research and development efforts are building pilots and prototypes to demonstrate the feasibility and the merits of advanced maintenance techniques, and this paper describes a system for the industrial maintenance of sheet metal working machinery and its evolution towards a full proactive maintenance system.

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“…The core services of Arrowhead takes care of the maintenance of the local cloud itself and of non-functional requirements of use cases, and are included into, and shipped in the form of, the Arrowhead Framework [2]. Even in the most minimal local cloud, the core services take care of 978-1-5090-5788-7/17/$31.00 c 2017 IEEE registration and discovery of services, systems and devices (ServiceDiscovery service, or SD), security (Authentication service, or AA), and orchestration of complex services (Orchestration service, or O).…”

Section: A the Arrowhead Frameworkmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Arrowhead also enables the development of systems of systems supported on multiple protocols, like REST, MQTT and COAP. Further details are provided for example in [2].…”

Section: A the Arrowhead Frameworkmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Quality of service on the arrowhead framework

Albano

Barbosa

Silva

et al. 2017

2017 IEEE 13th International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS)

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Quality of Service (QoS) is an important enablerfor communication in industrial environments. The ArrowheadFramework was created to support local cloud functionalitiesfor automation applications by means of a Service OrientedArchitecture. To this aim, the framework offers a number ofservices that ease application development, among them theQoSSetup and the Monitor services, the first used to verify andconfigure QoS in the local cloud, and the second for onlinemonitoring of QoS. This paper describes how the QoSSetupand Monitor services are provided in a Arrowhead-compliantSystem of Systems, detailing both the principles and algorithmsemployed, and how the services are implemented. Experimentalresults are provided, from a demonstrator built over a real-timeEthernet network. (QoS) is an important enabler for communication in industrial environments. The Arrowhead Framework was created to support local cloud functionalities for automation applications by means of a Service Oriented Architecture. To this aim, the framework offers a number of services that ease application development, among them the QoSSetup and the Monitor services, the first used to verify and configure QoS in the local cloud, and the second for online monitoring of QoS. This paper describes how the QoSSetup and Monitor services are provided in a Arrowhead-compliant System of Systems, detailing both the principles and algorithms employed, and how the services are implemented. Experimental results are provided, from a demonstrator built over a real-time Ethernet network.

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3 The Arrowhead Framework architecture

Cited by 33 publications

References 19 publications

5G support for Industrial IoT Applications— Challenges, Solutions, and Research gaps

5G support for Industrial IoT Applications— Challenges, Solutions, and Research gaps

A pilot for proactive maintenance in industry 4.0

Quality of service on the arrowhead framework

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