Abstract:A novel inorganic-organic hybrid supramolecular macrocyclic compound, (4-nitroanilinium) (18-crown-6)(PF 6 )(1), was synthesized and characterized by infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, elemental analysis, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Crystal 1 is found to comprise 1D C-H···F-P hydrogen-bonded chains of (4-nitroanilinium + ) (18-crown-6) supramolecular cations and PF 6 − anions. DSC measurements confirm that 1 undergoes a reversible phase transition at 255 K with a hysteresis width of 6 K. A strong dielectric response is observed above 250 K at a low frequency (500 Hz), suggesting the occurrence of proton transfer in the C-H···F-P hydrogen bonds. A precise analysis on the main packing and structural differences, as well as the changes in the intermolecular interaction between the low-and high-temperature phases, reveals that C-H···F-P hydrogen bonds are the main factors affecting phase transition and dielectric behavior.