2018
DOI: 10.3390/nu10070878
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Abstract: Objective: To record which interventions produce the greatest variations in body composition in patients ≤19 years old with metabolic syndrome (MS). Method: search dates between 2005 and 2017 in peer reviewed journals, following the PRISMA method (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses). The selection criteria were: diagnostic for MS or at least a criterion for diagnosis; randomized clinical trials, ≤19 years of age; intervention programs that use diet and/or exercise as a tool (int… Show more

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Cited by 25 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…The prevalence of overweight and obesity is consistent with previous studies that stated the increase of overweight and obese children from 4.2% in 1990 up to 6.7% in 2010 [51,52]. In this sense, several databases and studies have estimated that overweight and obesity are up to 24% in Spain [22,49,[53][54][55]. Additionally, prior studies have noted the importance of the geographical position, and climate since the higher prevalence of overweight is more common in the Mediterranean countries [55].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
“…The prevalence of overweight and obesity is consistent with previous studies that stated the increase of overweight and obese children from 4.2% in 1990 up to 6.7% in 2010 [51,52]. In this sense, several databases and studies have estimated that overweight and obesity are up to 24% in Spain [22,49,[53][54][55]. Additionally, prior studies have noted the importance of the geographical position, and climate since the higher prevalence of overweight is more common in the Mediterranean countries [55].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
“…While the short-and long-term effectiveness of a BWRP in obese children and adolescents has been demonstrated by several clinical studies [8], to the best of our knowledge, few authors have investigated the effects of diet and/or exercise in pediatric metabolic syndrome. As severely obese subjects are generally more difficult to treat through a standardized BWRP [9], one might argue that an obese subject with metabolic syndrome will respond less to a BWRP (or other therapeutic interventions) when compared to an obese subject without metabolic syndrome.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Epidemiological studies conducted in the United States, Australia, Europe, South America, and Asia have reported that these metabolic dysfunctions have occurred in adolescents [2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]. Because marked lifestyle improvement for metabolic risk factors can delay or even prevent the development of T2DM and cardiometabolic diseases [10,11,12], active monitoring, identification, and management for adolescents with clustering of MetS risk components become an urgent concern in children.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%