Effect of restricted pacifier use in breastfeeding term infants for increasing duration of breastfeeding

Jaafar, Sharifah Halimah; Ho, Jacqueline J; Jahanfar, Shayesteh; Angolkar, Mubashir

doi:10.1002/14651858.cd007202.pub4

Cited by 52 publications

(41 citation statements)

References 28 publications

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“…We found 16 studies done outside Iran (17, 18, 20-23, 25, 29-37), and 3 studies from Iran, that fulfilled our inclusion criteria (15,19,27). From the researches done abroad, (with accessible full texts), eight studies, including a meta-analysis, reported a deleterious effect of pacifiers on breastfeeding (17)(18)(19)(20)(21)(22)(23)30); five papers refuted these observations (25,(33)(34)(35)37) and findings from four surveys were inconclusive (24,31,32,36). All three studies from Iran claimed that pacifier use is associated with decreased duration of EBF/predominant breast feeding and early introduction of the bottle (5,19,27).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…A recent Cochrane review done to determine the effect of restricting the use of pacifiers and to compare it with unrestricted use on the duration of breastfeeding, found no significant difference in the rate of EBF in healthy breast feeding babies at 3 and 4 months of age, (RR 0.99; 95% CI: 0.93 -1.05 and RR 0.99; CI: 0.92 -1.06, respectively) (33). This review has included 2 studies in their final analysis, one from Kramer et al in 2001 and the other from Jenik et al in 2009 (35,37).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Barriers to Breast Feeding: A Review

Shiva

2015

Arch Pediatr Infect Dis

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Context: Exclusive breast feeding, (EBF) protects young infants from infectious illnesses; various factors, including pacifier use, may adversely affect the initiation and duration of breast feeding. Evidence Acquisition: Mesh terms relating to EBF were used to search articles published in PubMed between 2000 and 2014. In addition to studies done outside Iran, articles from Iran addressing the issue of pacifier use in infants that had not been published in the PubMed, but were collected from Iranian journals, were also included. Regarding pacifier use, search was limited to papers published during the last 5 years. Results:Rates of breastfeeding at 6 months were reported to vary from 3% to 95% and EBF from less than 1% to 33% in different parts of the world. A negative association between pacifier use and duration of breastfeeding was reported by 10 authors, with a meta-analysis from Turkey reporting a Risk Ratio of 1.952, 95% CI: 1.662 -2.293. Some researchers, although observed an association between pacifier use and early cessation of EBF, but refuted a causal relationship. Conclusions: As available data on the effect of pacifier use is conflicting, and continuation of breast feeding till 6 months of age is crucial for optimal health outcomes in infants, it is prudent to avoid pacifier use totally or at least till breast feeding is established.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Barriers to Breast Feeding: A Review

Shiva

2015

Arch Pediatr Infect Dis

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“…The use of a pacifier has been reported as an indicator of maternal difficulty in BF management and it signals their willingness to wean (26). The association between pacifier use and duration of AME presents conflicting results, although recent systematic reviews concluded that the use of pacifier associated with the shortest time of AME (27,28).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Defining Behavior Patterns Towards Exclusive Breastfeeding Using Latent Class Analysis

et al. 2017

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“…In the literature the use of a pacifier also has a negative impact on the duration of breastfeeding and breast milk intake (Jaafar, 2012). Use of a pacifier causes a decrease in milk production by weakening the power of sucking and for this reason lead to discontinuation of breastfeeding and reduce the duration of infants'breast milk intake (Bakiler et al, 2005).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Anxiety and Depression's Effect on Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Perception and Breastfeeding Attitude of Pregnant Women

Yurtsal

Duran

Evcılı

et al. 2016

ijnd

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Introduction and Objective: Self-efficacyperception is one of the factors that affect breastfeeding attitude and breastfeeding success. Breastfeeding self-efficacy perception is associated with some psychological problems. Especially, the anxiety and depression women get through during pregnancy can affect postpartum breasfeeding attitude negatively. In this context, research has been conducted to determine anxiety and depression's effect on breastfeeding self-efficacy perception and breastfeeding attitude of pregnant women. Materials and Methods: In this descriptive study, sampleselection was notmadeto be able to reach out entire universe. The sample is consisted of 400 healthy pregnant women presented to Cumhuriyet University Health Services Research Hospital pregnancy clinic between1 January 2015 and 15 February 2015. Data were collected by using Introductory Information Form, Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Antenatal Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form and Breastfeeding Attitude Scale. In the evaluation process of the data, average, standard deviation, percentage and variance analysis, significance test for the difference between the two averages, Chi-square test and Pearson correlation analysis were used. Statistical significance was determined as p<0.05. Results: Theaverage age of pregnant women is 27±5.57.23.2% of pregnant women are high school graduates, 17.8% of them are working, 65.2% of them live in the city center, 81.5% of them have a planned pregnancy, 50.0% of them are in the third trimester of pregnancy and 31.8% of them are having their first pregnancy. 98.8% of pregnant women are planning to breastfeed their babies, 76.2% of them are planning to feed their babies with only breastmilk for the first six months and 82.8% of them are planning to breastfeed their babies until they are 2 years old. 35.0% of pregnant women get information about breastfeeding, 27.8% of them reported that they received this information from a midwife. 99.2% of pregnant women think that breastfeeding is beneficial for the baby, 94.5% of them think it is beneficial for themselves, 45.8% of them stated that they intend to use pacifiers, 49.5% of them stated that they intend to use the bottle. BAI average of pregnant women is 11.15±7.86, BDI average of them is 9.18±5.90, breastfeeding self-efficacy scale average of them is 59.84±8.26 and breastfeeding attitude scale average score is 115.62±12.22. Conclusion: It is thought that determining anxiety and depression's effect on breastfeeding self-efficacy perception and breastfeeding attitude of pregnant women will contribute to mother-infant health.

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Effect of restricted pacifier use in breastfeeding term infants for increasing duration of breastfeeding

Cited by 52 publications

References 28 publications

Barriers to Breast Feeding: A Review

Barriers to Breast Feeding: A Review

Defining Behavior Patterns Towards Exclusive Breastfeeding Using Latent Class Analysis

Anxiety and Depression's Effect on Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Perception and Breastfeeding Attitude of Pregnant Women

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