2016
DOI: 10.1080/07388551.2016.1209158
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Abstract: The use of plant materials to generate renewable biofuels and other high-value chemicals is the sustainable and preferable option, but will require considerable improvements to increase the rate and efficiency of lignocellulose depolymerization. This review highlights novel and emerging technologies that are being developed and deployed to characterize the process of lignocellulose degradation. The review will also illustrate how microbial communities deconstruct and metabolize lignocellulose by identifying th… Show more

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Cited by 40 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…As shown in Fig. 3b, Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes and Proteobacteria were the main phyla; they accounted for over 96% of the abundance in FP samples from different cellulose degradation stages, which was consistent with previous studies [13,14]. At the genus level, the genera with a total relative abundance greater than 0.5% included Sporocytophaga (40.82%), Cohnella (34.85%),…”
Section: Dynamic Shifts In the Structure And Composition Of Cellulolysupporting
confidence: 89%
“…As shown in Fig. 3b, Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes and Proteobacteria were the main phyla; they accounted for over 96% of the abundance in FP samples from different cellulose degradation stages, which was consistent with previous studies [13,14]. At the genus level, the genera with a total relative abundance greater than 0.5% included Sporocytophaga (40.82%), Cohnella (34.85%),…”
Section: Dynamic Shifts In the Structure And Composition Of Cellulolysupporting
confidence: 89%
“…High‐throughput technologies have enabled sequencing of the whole genomes of individual species and, more interestingly, environmental microbial DNA in a method known as metagenomics . Genomes and metagenomes reveal the potential of individual species, taxonomic groups, and microbial communities to perform particular physiological functions of interest to biorefining, such as holocellulose and lignin breakdown, detoxification of pre‐treatment‐derived by‐products, uptake and metabolization of carbohydrates other than glucose (such as pentoses and uronic acids), and biosynthesis of value‐added products . Once correctly annotated using bioinformatic tools, genomic and metagenomic sequence data include a vast catalog of genes involved in lignocellulose breakdown, along with their taxonomic origins, available for the development of enzyme cocktails .…”
Section: Omics Approaches For the Screening Of Lignocellulolytic Micrmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With proteomics, it is possible to identify and quantify (in relative or absolute terms) in a high‐throughput manner a large number of the proteins comprising microbial secretomes during lignocellulose breakdown, and detect changes in the levels of particular proteins during biomass utilization. Quantitative proteomics offers important insights applicable in the design of ideal enzyme mixtures for biomass hydrolysis …”
Section: Omics Approaches For the Screening Of Lignocellulolytic Micrmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hemicelluloses account for 22-35% of the bamboo composition, and the dominant species is xylan [1]. Due to its excellent property, a great growing trend in utilization of hemicelluloses in chemicals, medicine, and biomaterials has been generated in recent decades [7,8]. Chemical and biological methods are the predominant extraction processes for bamboo hemicelluloses.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%