1995
DOI: 10.1016/s0950-3501(95)80015-8
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2 Safe and effective post-operative pain relief: introduction and continuous quality-improvement of comprehensive post-operative pain management programmes

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Cited by 28 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…With this background and our own extensive clinical experience with adrenaline in our triple-component epidural analgesic infusion (20), we are convinced that the minute dose of adrenaline, about 20 pg . h-l, is safe in this respect.…”
Section: Epidural Adrenaline: Effects On Spinal Cord and Epidural Blomentioning
confidence: 88%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…With this background and our own extensive clinical experience with adrenaline in our triple-component epidural analgesic infusion (20), we are convinced that the minute dose of adrenaline, about 20 pg . h-l, is safe in this respect.…”
Section: Epidural Adrenaline: Effects On Spinal Cord and Epidural Blomentioning
confidence: 88%
“…It is of major importance for safe epidural analgesia practice that, by adding adrenaline, we can reduce the total amount of bupivacaine and fentanyI needed for adequate pain relief. As the side effects of the epidural mixture are different for each of the three compo-nents, reducing the dose needed of each component, while maintaining the analgesic effect, also reduces the dose-dependent side effects (20). Moreover, aiming for comfort-level pain, and not complete freedom from pain when coughing, enabled us to monitor and discover early pathological pain caused by surgical complications, epidural infection or bleeding.…”
Section: Increased Safety From Adrenaline Added To the Ep Id U Ra 1 Amentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Asantila et al [223] compared different methods of postoperative analgesia after thoracotomy and reported a 90% incidence of urinary retention with epidural morphine 6 mg, and a 60% incidence with epidural bupivacaine 0.25%. Other authors have reported a 1-3% incidence of urinary dysfunction in patients receiving epidural infusions of bupivacaine and fentanyl [224]. In obstetric anaesthesia, studies of the effects of epidural analgesia on postpartum urinary retention have shown that although epidurals may be associated with an increase in residual urine in the bladder, postpartum urinary retention seems to be related more to prolonged or difficult labour than to the effects of epidural analgesia itself, with an incidence of up to 18% [225].…”
Section: Regional Anaesthesia Morbiditymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Es könnte sein, dass durch die Bolusgabe von Lornoxicam kein kontinuierlich ausreichend wirksamer analgetischer Spiegel zu allen Zeitpunkten vorhanden war, um das Eindringen nozizeptiver Inputs nach zentral zu verhindern. Es kommt nämlich dem nozizeptiven Input während der Operation eine wichtige Rolle zu, denn dadurch kann offenbar die zentrale Sensibilisierung verhindert werden [5,6].…”
Section: Diskussion Medikamentenwirkungunclassified