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Grigorov, N. L.; Zhuravlev, D. A.; Tolstaya, E. D.

doi:10.1023/a:1024042713264

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…Recently, some papers appeared which mentioned that conductivity may also appear in the case when polymer interlayers between conducting filler particles are much greater (by 3-5 decimal degrees) than at the current-carrier tunneling [51,52]. It was shown that the charge transfer in ECPC is also possible at 1 nm gap between filler particles, if so-called polarons or superpolarons are formed in the polymer based on thermodynamic profit of their formation in a polymer matrix [53,54]. However, such systems possess non-stable electric conductivity that raises some doubts about that model of conductivity.…”

Section: Dependence Of Ecpc On the Content Of Fillermentioning

confidence: 99%

Physical Principles of the Conductivity of Electrical Conducting Polymer Composites (Review)

Aneli¹,

Заиков²,

Mukbaniani³

2011

ChChT

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The role of the structural peculiarities of electrical conducting polymer composites (ECPC) has been considered. Different conception on the nature of the conductivity, the mechanisms of charge transfer in heterogeneous structures are presented in this review. Experimental results obtained by different scientists are only partially in concordance with existing theoretical models. It is suggested that missing of various physical and chemical factors influencing the processes of electrical current formation in polymer composites is one of the main reasons of the mentioned divergence between theory and experimental results among which the rate of the values of inter-and intra-phase interactions in composites may be considered as a very important factor. The peculiarities of dependence of the conductivity of systems with binary conducting fillers are considered in this work as well.

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Section: Dependence Of Ecpc On the Content Of Fillermentioning

confidence: 99%

Physical Principles of the Conductivity of Electrical Conducting Polymer Composites (Review)

Aneli¹,

Заиков²,

Mukbaniani³

2011

ChChT

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“…The CR composition has been directly measured only up to energies 100 TeV in experiments on satellites and balloons [15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22]. At higher energies, the MC is studied at air shower experiments by indirect methods, analyzing the longitudinal development of individual showers [23][24][25][26] and the integral characteristics of showers at sea level [27][28][29][30].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Estimation of depth of maximum by relative muon content in air showers with energy greater than 5 EeV measured by the Yakutsk array

Petrov¹,

Кнуренко²

2021

Proceedings of 37th International Cosmic Ray Conference — PoS(ICRC2021)

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Characteristics of muons with a threshold ℎ ≥ 1 GeV based on the air showers data in Yakutsk array were analyzed. Quantitative estimation of muons at different distance from the shower axis and the ratio of muon and charged particles at a distance of 600 m are obtained. An empirical relationship between the fraction of muons and longitudinal development -the depth of maximum development max is found. Calculations of the muon fraction are performed using the QGSjetII-04 for different primary nuclei, and compared with experiment. Mass composition of primary particles induced air showers of highest energies is estimated from the muon component.

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Cited by 2 publications

References 1 publication

Physical Principles of the Conductivity of Electrical Conducting Polymer Composites (Review)

Physical Principles of the Conductivity of Electrical Conducting Polymer Composites (Review)

Estimation of depth of maximum by relative muon content in air showers with energy greater than 5 EeV measured by the Yakutsk array

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