2014
DOI: 10.6061/clinics/2014(05)08
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The five-point Likert scale for dyspnea can properly assess the degree of pulmonary congestion and predict adverse events in heart failure outpatients

Abstract: OBJECTIVES:Proper assessment of dyspnea is important in patients with heart failure. Our aim was to evaluate the use of the 5-point Likert scale for dyspnea to assess the degree of pulmonary congestion and to determine the prognostic value of this scale for predicting adverse events in heart failure outpatients.METHODS:We undertook a prospective study of outpatients with moderate to severe heart failure. The 5-point Likert scale was applied during regular outpatient visits, along with clinical assessments. Lun… Show more

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Cited by 24 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…The answers were in a check box format, allowing 1-answer responses. Four questions were posed on a 1 to 5 Likert response scale, with 1 corresponding to “low” and 5 corresponding to “high.” 18 , 19 For analysis, these responses were grouped using the following categories: 1 to 2, 3, and 4 to 5.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The answers were in a check box format, allowing 1-answer responses. Four questions were posed on a 1 to 5 Likert response scale, with 1 corresponding to “low” and 5 corresponding to “high.” 18 , 19 For analysis, these responses were grouped using the following categories: 1 to 2, 3, and 4 to 5.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A higher degree of dyspnea (3 or 4 points on the 5-point Likert scale) significantly correlated with a higher number of BLA. A symptom scale with BLA assessment could help distinguish patients in the same functional class and predict clinical outcomes during follow up [49].…”
Section: Geriatric Patientsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dyspnea severity was also serially determined by a 5‐point Likert scale at the of each lung sonographic examinations. Measures on this ordinal scale have previously been shown to correlate with B‐line severity …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%