“…Cigarette smoking is responsible for nearly five million annual deaths, and 600,000 people die each year from exposure to second‐hand smoke (Ghasemian et al, ). Many studies demonstrated that cigarette smoke disrupts multiple biological systems (Bahl et al, ; Liu, Ding, Zhang, & Ni, ; Starke et al, ; Valenti et al, ). Within the reproductive system (Dechanet et al, ; Esakky, Hansen, Drury, & Moley, ), cigarette smoking affects erectile dysfunction (Chew, Bremner, Stuckey, Earle, & Jamrozik, ), decreases semen quality (Al‐Matubsi et al, ), and induces sperm DNA double‐strand breaks (Fraga, Motchnik, Wyrobek, Rempel, & Ames, ; La Maestra, De Flora, & Micale, ; Marchetti et al, ), DNA adducts (Potts, Newbury, Smith, Notarianni, & Jefferies, ), chromosomal abnormalities (Yauk et al, ), and abnomal plasma membrane integrity (Ramlau‐Hansen et al, ).…”