Association between temporomandibular signs and symptoms and depression in
            undergraduate students: descriptive study

Pinto, Raydelane Grailea Silva; Leite, Weryk Manoel Araújo; Sampaio, Laylson da Silva; Sanchez, Mariana de Oliveira

doi:10.5935/1806-0013.20170105

Cited by 11 publications

(15 citation statements)

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“…According to gender distribution, there was a predominance of females (87.5%) over males (12.5%). These findings can be confirmed by previously published studies, such as Pinto et al (2017), in which, from a sample of 318 participants, 69.3% were females with some degree of TMD, reinforcing the idea that the presence of this dysfunction is higher in females, and may be related to physiological differences between genders, such as hormonal variations, muscle structure, tissue sagging, and lower pain thresholds found in females (Bezerra et al, 2012;Ferreira et al, 2015;A. L. Pinto et al, 2015).…”

Section: Musclessupporting

confidence: 91%

“…A high rate of dysfunction was observed in this study's young population (32 volunteers, who were all college students). The study by Pinto et al (2017), showed a higher incidence of TMD signs and symptoms in young adults, aged 19 to 24 years, who comprised 70.2% from a total of 199 participants. This fact demonstrates the susceptibility of young people to the onset of symptoms.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 96%

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The effect of low-level laser therapy on functional improvements in the temporomandibular joints: randomized clinical trial

Veras¹,

Brandão²,

Arruda

et al. 2021

RSD

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Introduction: Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) - recognized as the most common chronic orofacial pain condition - significantly impacts individuals’ quality of life and social coexistence. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the effects of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) on functional improvements in the temporomandibular joints (TMJ). Method: The research was carried out at the Universidade Federal do Piauí on 32 young adults with signs and symptoms of TMD, who were divided into the intervention group (IG) and the control group (CG). The IG was administered the LLLT application directly on the TMJ. While both groups were subjected to the same procedures, for the CG, the laser device was turned off. Results: The mean age of the participants was 21.87 ± 2.4 years, with a predominance of females (87.5%) over males (12.5%). Homogeneity was observed between the CG and IG concerning the presence of pain from palpation. The decrease in the pain of the musculature was relevant, with emphasis on the IG, which used LLLT. Moreover, there was an increase in participants, who rated on the pain scale their pain as “0” (no pain), and presented increased measures of joint mobility of the mandible and cervical spine, with relief of the painful symptoms, by breaking the pain-spasm-pain cycle. Conclusion: LLLT promotes a significant reduction of pain from palpation, improves the range of motion, and generates immediate and long-lasting benefits.

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Section: Musclessupporting

confidence: 91%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 96%

The effect of low-level laser therapy on functional improvements in the temporomandibular joints: randomized clinical trial

Veras¹,

Brandão²,

Arruda

et al. 2021

RSD

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Regarding the association found between gender and diagnosis for group II (p=0.052), it is known that the prevalence of TMD is higher in women, with a proportion of five women for each man being reported (5:1) 20 . One study suggests that women tend to have repositioned mandibular condyles when compared to men, which probably predisposes them to anterior disc displacements 21 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Prevalence of orofacial pain in wind instrument players

Leonardi¹,

Kieling²,

Reis³

et al. 2020

Brazilian Journal of Pain

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BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: This cross-sectional observational study was conducted due to the uncertainties that still exist about the role of playing wind instruments in musculoskeletal complaints. Therefore, the objective was to assess the prevalence of temporomandibular dysfunction and associated factors in wind instrument players. METHODS: Wind instrument players from the School of Music of Fine Arts of Paraná were evaluated for nine-months. Axes I and II of the Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders was used to obtain the variables of interest. The statistical analyses were performed using the SPSS 2.0 software, using the Fishers Exact test, with a significance level of 5%. RESULTS: Thirty-five musicians were examined, 85.7% were male, and 14.3% were female. The temporomandibular dysfunction prevalence was 51.4% being more commonly found in the group II (disc displacements) 34.2%. This result was statistically meaningful when associated with females (p=0,052). Group I disorders (muscle disorders) were diagnosed in 5 patients (14.2%) and group III disorders (joint disorders) were diagnosed in 3 patients (8.5%). Gender also influenced the presence of chronic pain, being more frequent in females (p=0.019). CONCLUSION: In this research, we found a high prevalence of individuals affected by temporomandibular dysfunction. Therefore, studies with expanded samples are necessary, as well as educational and preventive measures. Temporomandibular dysfunction specialists should devote more attention to this group of people.

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“…Hal tersebut sesuai dengan penelitian yang dilakukan pada 250 orang mahasiswa berumur 18-25 tahun di Karnataka 13 menunjukkan bahwa frekuensi perempuan lebih banyak yang mengalami gejala kelainan TMJ dibandingkan dengan laki-laki hal ini diduga akibat perempuan secara psikologis lebih mudah mengalami stres dibandingkan laki-laki yang mana stres merupakan salah satu faktor pencetus terjadinya kelainan TMJ. 13 Hormon estrogen juga menyebabkan perempuan lebih mudah merasakan adanya kelainan pada tubuhnya khususnya kelainan TMJ dan juga perempuan lebih peduli pada setiap perubahan pada tubuhnya. 13,14 Stres juga memicu aktivitas sistem nervus simpatis yang dapat mengakibatkan meningkatnya fungsi otot (hiperaktivitas otot).…”

Section: Tabel 3 Pemeriksaan Intra Oral Pada Penderita Kelainan Tmj unclassified

“…13 Hormon estrogen juga menyebabkan perempuan lebih mudah merasakan adanya kelainan pada tubuhnya khususnya kelainan TMJ dan juga perempuan lebih peduli pada setiap perubahan pada tubuhnya. 13,14 Stres juga memicu aktivitas sistem nervus simpatis yang dapat mengakibatkan meningkatnya fungsi otot (hiperaktivitas otot). 15 Adanya hiperaktivitas otot yang merupakan salah satu respon tubuh dalam menghadapi segala ancaman dan beban yang melebihi kemampuan biologisnya seperti menggertakkan gigi, menopang dagu, dan menggigit kuku.…”

Section: Tabel 3 Pemeriksaan Intra Oral Pada Penderita Kelainan Tmj unclassified

<p>Gejala klinis dan faktor penyebab kelainan temporomandibular joint pada kelas I oklusi angle</p><p>Clinical symptoms and aetiological factors of temporomandibular joint abnormalities in class I angle occlusion</p>

Ginting

Napitupulu

2019

J Ked Gi Unpad

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Pendahuluan: Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) adalah sendi engsel yang menghubungkan tulang rahang atas dengan rahang bawah antara tulang temporalis dengan kepala kondilus mandibularis. Penderita kelainan TMJ dapat menunjukkan satu atau lebih gejala berupa bunyi kliking, krepitasi, nyeri sendi, nyeri otot, nyeri kepala, nyeri telinga, telinga berdengung, keterbatasan gerak mandibula, deviasi, dan defleksi. Faktor penyebab terjadinya kelainan TMJ dapat berupa maloklusi seperti crowded, crossbite, edentulus gigi posterior, atau kebiasaan buruk misalnya mengunyah satu sisi, bruksism, dan stres. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi gejala klinis dan faktor-faktor penyebab kelainan TMJ pada klas I oklusi Angle. Metode: penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan cross sectional terhadap 33 penderita kelainan TMJ kelompok umur 18-24 tahun, Klas I Oklusi Angle. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui kuesioner berupa anamnesis dan pemeriksaan klinis. Hasil: Gejala tertinggi yang dialami penderita kelainan TMJ klas I oklusi angle berupa kliking (72,7%). Faktor-faktor pendukung terjadinya kelainan TMJ adalah stres (45,5%). Berdasarkan kebiasaan buruk tertinggi yaitu penderita mengunyah satu sisi (48,5%). Tingkat Helkimo’s anamnestic index (Foncesa 1992) diperoleh kelainan TMJ tertinggi berupa kelainan TMJ ringan (72,73 %). Berdasarkan RDC/TMD (1992) diperoleh bentuk kerusakan TMJ tertinggi berupa dislokasi diskus dengan reduksi (42,22%). Simpulan: Gejala klinis kelainan TMJ pada Klas I Oklusi Angle menunjukkan gejala lebih dari satu sampai tujuh gejala dan faktor penyebabnya adalah kondisi gigi crowded, crossbite, edentulus gigi posterior, kebiasaan buruk seperti bruksism, mengunyah satu sisi, menopang dagu, tidur satu sisi, mengunyah makanan keras, kondisi stres, perawatan ortodonti. Kata kunci: Temporomandibular joint (TMJ), kelainan TMJ, oklusi kelas I angle. ABSTRACTIntroduction: The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is a hinge joint that connects the maxillary bone with the lower jaw between the temporal bone and the head of the mandibular condyle. People with TMJ abnormalities can show one or more symptoms in the form of clicking, crepitations, joint pain, muscle aches, headaches, ear pain, ear buzzing, limitation of mandibular motion, deviation, and deflection. Factors causing TMJ abnormalities can be malocclusions such as crowding, crossbite, posterior dental edentulous, or bad habits such as one side chewing, bruxism, and stress. The purpose of this study was to identify clinical symptoms and factors that cause TMJ abnormalities in class I Angle occlusion. Methods: This study was a descriptive study with cross-sectional design of 33 patients with TMJ abnormalities in the 18-24 years old age group, class I angle occlusion. Data collection was obtained through questionnaires in the form of history taking and clinical examination. Results: The highest symptoms experienced by patients with TMJ class I occlusion angle abnormalities in the form of clicking (72.7%). Supporting factors for TMJ abnormalities are stress (45.5%). Based on the highest bad habit, the sufferers chew one side (48.5%). The level of Helkimo's anamnestic index (Foncesa 1992) obtained the highest TMJ abnormalities in the form of mild TMJ abnormalities (72.73%). Based on RDC / TMD (1992) obtained the highest form of TMJ damage in the form of disc dislocation with reduction (42.22%). Conclusion: Clinical symptoms of TMJ abnormalities in Class I Angle occlusion shows more than one to seven symptoms and the causes are crowded teeth, crossbite, posterior edentulous, bad habits such as bruxism, chewing on one side, supporting the chin, sleeping on one side, chewing hard food, stress conditions, orthodontic treatment.Keywords: Temporomandibular joint (TMJ), TMJ disorder, class I angle occlusion

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Association between temporomandibular signs and symptoms and depression in undergraduate students: descriptive study

Cited by 11 publications

References 0 publications

The effect of low-level laser therapy on functional improvements in the temporomandibular joints: randomized clinical trial

The effect of low-level laser therapy on functional improvements in the temporomandibular joints: randomized clinical trial

Prevalence of orofacial pain in wind instrument players

<p>Gejala klinis dan faktor penyebab kelainan temporomandibular joint pada kelas I oklusi angle</p><p>Clinical symptoms and aetiological factors of temporomandibular joint abnormalities in class I angle occlusion</p>

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