As práticas integrativas e complementares grupais e sua inserção nos serviços de saúde da atenção básica

Abstract

Estudos de Psicologia, 21(3), julho a setembro de 2016, 272-281 Resumo O presente estudo teve como objetivo discutir a inserção das Práticas Integrativas e Complementares Grupais nos serviços de saúde da atenção básica. Para tanto, foram realizadas seis entrevistas e duas rodas de conversa, totalizando a participação de 57 profissionais nas referidas práticas. Dos 66 equipamentos contactados, 37 realizavam alguma ação integrativa ou complementar de natureza coletiva, com 15 modalidades de PIC's grupais diferentes, a saber: relaxamento, meditação e yoga, tai chi chuan, grupos de suporte mútuo, cuidadores de Alzheimer, tenda do conto, grupo de prosa com mulheres, grupo de bordadeiras, grupo de idosos, grupo de caminhadas, grupo de terapia e arte, grupos de contação de histórias, terapia comunitária e teatro do oprimido. As PIC's grupais favorecem abordagens mais complexas sobre o processo saúde-doença e abrem o campo explicativo para os outros paradigmas distintos da biomedicina.Palavras-chave: práticas integrativas e complementares; grupo; serviços de saúde. AbstractGroup complementary and integrative practices and their insertion within basic attention health services. The present study aims to discuss the insertion of Group Complementary and Integrative Practices within basic attention health services. For this purpose, six interviews and two chat sessions were performed, comprehending the participation of 57 male and female workers, performing integrative and complementary practices. From the 66 basic attention equipment contacted, 37 performed some collective complementary and integrative actions, with 15 modes of different group CIPs, such as: relaxation, meditation and yoga, tai chi chuan groups, caretakers for Alzheimer, tale tent, women chat group, embroiders` group, senior people group, walking group, therapy and arts group, storytelling groups, community therapy and theatre of the oppressed. The group PIC's favour more complex approaches concerning the health-disease process and open the explaining field for other distinct paradigms in biomedicine.

Práticas Integrativas e Complementares na Atenção Primária à Saúde: Percepções dos Gestores dos Serviços

“…This team, in addition to being an integral part of PHC, is recognized as a partnership of FHS health professionals, either in the construction of flows or providing permanent education so that there is interaction of ICP with other offered practices. 31,32 In addition, it promotes greater dissemination of ICP in the health system, as it enables joint and interdisciplinary work, enabling the exchange of experiences and the construction of knowledge. 32 Nevertheless, the FHSC is not present in all municipalities surveyed.…”

“…31,32 In addition, it promotes greater dissemination of ICP in the health system, as it enables joint and interdisciplinary work, enabling the exchange of experiences and the construction of knowledge. 32 Nevertheless, the FHSC is not present in all municipalities surveyed.…”

Práticas Integrativas e Complementares na atenção básica em saúde: um estudo bibliométrico da produção brasileira

“…One study emphasizes that the main demands reported by users of PICs are: severe and mild mental disorders; family, labor, social and economic issues; various psychosomatic symptoms; alternative to medicalization; hypertension, diabetes and other chronic diseases 13 .…”

“…There is an increasing multidisciplinarity in the realization of group PICs. Authors highlight the wide participation of Community Health Workers (CHW) in this context, being professionals of great potential, as they are members of both the team and the community 13 .…”

“…Through the analyzes undertaken in the selected articles, it is observed that the collective work represents a significant potential in primary care. Groups are favorable contexts for producing health 13 . By bringing a group together, there is the potential to build collective buildings, where health, self-care, food, among others, can be discussed.…”