COVID-19: clinical and laboratory manifestations in novel coronavirus infection

Xavier, Analúcia Rampazzo; Silva, Jonadab S.; Almeida, João Paulo Chevrand Latini de; Conceição, Johnatan Felipe Ferreira da; Lacerda, Gilmar S.; Kanaan, Salim

doi:10.5935/1676-2444.20200049

Cited by 73 publications

(94 citation statements)

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“…No final de 2019, uma nova doença, com sinais e sintomas próprios, os casos de pneumonia atípica ocorreram em Wuhan, na China, ligada a um mercado de frutos do mar, onde pacientes contaminados costumavam consumir alimentos. Supõe-se que o mecanismo de infecção tenha passado de animal para humano (Xavier, et al, 2020).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

“…O Coronavírus é um vírus zoonótico, um RNA vírus da ordem Nidovirales, da família Coronaviridae. Esta é uma família de vírus que causam infecções respiratórias (Xavier et al, 2020;Lima, 2020).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

“…Desse modo, as pessoas com COVID-19 geralmente desenvolvem sinais e sintomas, incluindo problemas respiratórios leves e febre persistente, em média de 5 a 6 dias após a infecção. Até o momento, o que já foi possível observar quanto ao tempo de incubação após o contágio, é uma variação de dois a 14 dias (Lima, 2020;Xavier, et al, 2020).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

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Recomendações aos cuidadores e familiares de idosos mediante o COVID-19

Monteiro

Sá

Bezerra

et al. 2020

RSD

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Objetivo: Propor recomendações para os cuidadores e familiares durante o cuidado com os idosos em meio a pandemia de COVID-19. Método: A presente pesquisa trata-se de uma revisão narrativa com análise reflexiva da literatura vigente A procura das informações ocorreram no mês de setembro e outubro de 2020, na biblioteca virtual de saúde, Biblioteca eletrônica Scielo, no portal do Ministério da Saúde, da OPAS, e também da SBGG. Resultados: Para que o cuidado seja possível, é necessário que os cuidadores estejam em condições físicas, psíquicas e emocionais adequadas. Para tanto, devido à pandemia da Covid-19, velhos e novos hábitos precisam ser estabelecidos por todos no convívio com os idosos. Conclusão: A COVID-19 tornou-se um grande desafio de saúde, principalmente para a população idosa, é atualmente, uma das mais vulneráveis, precisando que os cuidados sejam redobrados para que seja possível resguarda a saúde dessa população, assim, entram em foco o papel dos cuidadores, sejam eles formais ou informais.

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Section: Introductionunclassified

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Recomendações aos cuidadores e familiares de idosos mediante o COVID-19

Monteiro

Sá

Bezerra

et al. 2020

RSD

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“…Coronaviruses (CoVs) are enveloped structured-viruses with a positive sense, single stranded ribonucleic acid genome, presenting pleomorphic capsids and have corona (crown) like projection due to presence of spike glycoproteins on its' surface [1]. A novel member of human coronavirus was newly identified in Wuhan, Hubei province, China in December 31 st , 2019, after increased number of pneumonia cases with unknown etiology [2].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…SARS-CoV-2 primarily targets the respiratory system which may lead to major complications in other organs as well depending on body condition, age, immune system and other risk factors of individuals [7]. COVID-19 may clinically present as one of these three main pictures: acute respiratory disease (ARD), pneumonia with different degrees of severity, and asymptomatic carriers [1].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Clinical Manifestations of Symptomatic COVID-19 Patients in Kabul Province, the Capital of Afghanistan

Yousufi¹,

Noori²,

Naeemi³

et al. 2020

Integr J Med Sci

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Background: SARS-CoV-2 is a novel member of human coronavirus that is newly identified in Wuhan, Hubei, China. The COVID-19 pandemic has spread to over 213 countries and affected more than 33 million individuals and caused 999000 deaths worldwide.Methods: This cross-sectional study conducted on 124 symptomatic COVID-19 patients in Kabul, Afghanistan. Demographic and clinical data collected using a standard form. Nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab sample collected for viral detection. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS statistics (version 21) software.Results: Out of 124 patients, 88 (71%) were male and 36 (29%) were female. The mean age of patients was 41.2±17.07 years and the majority of patients 32 (25.8%) were in the age group of 20 – 29 and minority 3 (2.4) was over 79 years. On clinical presentation, most patients had ageusia (71.3%), fever (69.4%), headache (69.4%), sore throat (66.1%), myalgia (66.1%), cough (64.5%), weakness (63.7%), dyspnea (38.7%), and the fewer symptom was diarrhea (31.5%). 19 (15.3%) patients had Hypertension, 16 (12.9%) had cardiovascular disease, 8 (6.5%) had diabetes, 5 (4.0%) had cancer, 4 (3.2%) had chronic pulmonary disease, and 3 (2.4%) had liver disease. The mean duration for the presence of symptoms was 13.3±6.3 days. The fatality rate was 4%.Conclusion: Our study reveals that males are more affected by COVID-19 than females and the young generation is more affected than elders. The most common symptoms are ageusia, fever, headache, sore throat, and myalgia, and the less common symptom is diarrhea.

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