The development of dual-functional nanohybrid-based electrocatalysts/photocatalysts
for producing renewable energy and removing heavy metal pollutants
describes an environmentally sustainable technique to address the
challenges in energy and environment applications. Herein, we adopted
microwave-assisted synthesis to develop CuO-decorated Bi3.84W0.16O6.24/Bi2WO6 (CuO/biphase-BW)
dual-functional nanohybrids for electrochemical hydrogen evolution
reaction (HER) and photocatalytic Cr(VI) reduction applications. CuO
nanoparticles with ∼50 nm were uniformly distributed on an
octahedron-shaped bismuth tungstate analyzed via a high-resolution
transmission electron microscope technique. Biphase bismuth tungstate
optimization was meticulously controlled via the amount of copper
precursor added to the reaction. Among synthesized materials, CuO1.0/biphase-BW catalysts exhibit excellent HER activity in
neutral media (0.5 M Na2SO4) with a relatively
low overpotential of 111 mV at a current density of 10 mA/cm2, and also it exhibits a lower Tafel slope of 237 mV/dec. Moreover,
CuO1.0/biphase-BW catalyst-coated carbon cloth exhibits
good conductivity and excellent electrochemical stability for 24 h.
Maximum photocatalytic reduction of aqueous Cr(VI) was achieved on
the CuO1.0/biphase-BW catalyst. It is worth mentioning
that the tremendous activity of the synthesized electrocatalyst/photocatalyst
can be ascribed to the formation and electronic interaction of CuO
with biphase Bi3.84W0.16O6.24/Bi2WO6, thus increasing its surface-active sites and
charge transfer. Our work provides a facile and effective way to engineer
dual-functional nanohybrids for efficient water splitting in a neutral
medium and reducing toxic (Cr(VI)) metal.