Factors associated with adherence to sports and exercise among outpatients with major depressive disorder

Monteiro, Fernanda Castro; Schuch, Felipe Barreto; Deslandes, Andréa Camaz; Mosqueiro, Bruno Paz; Caldieraro, Marco Antônio; Fleck, Marcelo Pio de Almeida

doi:10.47626/2237-6089-2019-0109

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 31 publications

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“…Yet, a healthy lifestyle is important for people with depression to support and maintain their mental and physical health (Sarris et al, 2020). Among various healthy lifestyle behaviors, regular physical activity has seemed to be most strongly related to mental health (Monteiro et al, 2021; Ohrnberger et al, 2017). Regular engagement in physical activity has been associated with higher cardiorespiratory fitness, better sleep and lower symptoms of depression and anxiety (Papasavvas et al, 2016).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Self-Reported Mood and Lifestyle-Related Physical Activity of Young Adults With Major Depressive Disorder

Tavares,

de Sousa,

Schuch

et al. 2024

Percept Mot Skills

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We investigated whether mood and lifestyle-related indicators of physical health are differentially expressed according to self-reported levels of depressive symptoms among young adults with a current episode of major depression. In a cross-sectional study, we recruited 94 young adults (females = 67, 71.3%; males = 27, 28.7%; aged 18–35 years) with a current episode of major depression. We assessed their mood with the Profile of Mood States (POMS), and Beck Anxiety Inventory-(BAI), sleep with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), physical activity with the Simple Physical Activity Questionnaire (SIMPAQ), and their cardiorespiratory fitness. Participants’ depression levels were classified as follows using established cut-points: (a) Mild Depressive Symptoms (MIDS, BDI-II 14-19 points, n = 17), (b) Moderate Depressive Symptoms (MODS, BDI-II 20–28 points, n = 37) or (c) Severe Depressive Symptoms (SEDS, BDI-II 29–63 points, n = 40). As expected, we found that young adults with SEDS, when compared to those with MODS and MIDS, showed higher depressive mood on the POMS, and they exhibited greater anxiety symptoms, lower reported ‘vigor’ on physical activity measures, worse sleep quality as expressed by their global score sleep; daytime dysfunction; and sleep disturbance, and they showed lower cardiorespiratory fitness. Those with moderate depressive symptoms only differed from those with mild symptoms with respect to hostility, fatigue and mood disturbance. Although there was a gradient whereby worse mental and physical health indicators were more closely related to the SEDS depression categorization, while healthier indicators were associated with the MIDS category, some parameters were not different between the MDD severity groups, particularly when comparing MIDS and MODS. Clinicians treating patients with MDD should consider these factors when designing lifestyle-based interventions.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Self-Reported Mood and Lifestyle-Related Physical Activity of Young Adults With Major Depressive Disorder

Tavares,

de Sousa,

Schuch

et al. 2024

Percept Mot Skills

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…A depressão é caracterizada por ser uma psicopatologia multifatorial, ou seja, é um transtorno mental que causa alterações de humor além de promover uma tristeza profunda, sentimentos de dor, autoestima baixa, angústia, distúrbios do sono, de apetite, crises de choro e até falta de concentração nas execuções de tarefas diárias (MONTEIRO et al, 2021).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

“…Especialistas discutem que o acometimento da depressão no decorrer da vida é de 16% para se tornar um problema crônico, o sujeito chega a ter uma expectativa de vida de 10 a 17,5 anos mais curta em comparação com as pessoas consideradas normais (MONTEIRO et al, 2021).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Depressão E Exercício Físico

SANTOS¹,

NASCIMENTO²

2023

Open Science Research X

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A depressão é definida como um distúrbio que provoca alterações de ordem social, psicológica, fisiológica e biológica. Pessoas diagnosticadas como depressivas apresentam impactos no funcionamento psicossocial, saúde física, mortalidade e qualidade de vida. Na busca por um tratamento não farmacológico, o exercício físico tem se mostrado relevante no tratamento dessa doença. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura onde foi utilizando as bases de dados da PubMed, Scielo, Periódico da Capes, Google Acadêmico e livros publicados no período até o ano de 2022. O objetivo deste estudo é investigar os benefícios do exercício físico para as pessoas que tem depressão e aborda as possibilidades que a Educação Física proporciona para evitar essa doença, pois os exercícios favorecem o desenvolvimento não somente do corpo, mas também da saúde mental das pessoas. Conclui-se através das pesquisas abordadas neste estudo que o exercício físico contribui no tratamento e na prevenção da depressão, fatores como liberação de hormônios e, principalmente, a socialização com outras pessoas são os pontos mais positivos para o sucesso do tratamento e prevenção dessa doença que afeta e tira a vida de milhões de pessoas ao redor do mundo.

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Predictors of adherence to exercise interventions in people with schizophrenia

Schwaiger,

Maurus,

Lembeck

et al. 2024

Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci

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Exercise interventions are nowadays considered as effective add-on treatments in people with schizophrenia but are usually associated with high dropout rates. Therefore, the present study investigated potential predictors of adherence from a large multicenter study, encompassing two types of exercise training, conducted over a 6-month period with individuals with schizophrenia. First, we examined the role of multiple participants’ characteristics, including levels of functioning, symptom severity, cognitive performance, quality of life, and physical fitness. Second, we used K-means clustering to identify clinical subgroups of participants that potentially exhibited superior adherence. Last, we explored if adherence could be predicted on the individual level using Random Forest, Logistic Regression, and Ridge Regression. We found that individuals with higher levels of functioning at baseline were more likely to adhere to the exercise interventions, while other factors such as symptom severity, cognitive performance, quality of life or physical fitness seemed to be less influential. Accordingly, the high-functioning group with low symptoms exhibited a greater likelihood of adhering to the interventions compared to the severely ill group. Despite incorporating various algorithms, it was not possible to predict adherence at the individual level. These findings add to the understanding of the factors that influence adherence to exercise interventions. They underscore the predictive importance of daily life functioning while indicating a lack of association between symptom severity and adherence. Future research should focus on developing targeted strategies to improve adherence, particularly for people with schizophrenia who suffer from impairments in daily functioning.Clinical trials registration The study of this manuscript which the manuscript is based was registered in the International Clinical Trials Database, ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT number: NCT03466112, https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03466112?term=NCT03466112&draw=2&rank=1) and in the German Clinical Trials Register (DRKS-ID: DRKS00009804.

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Factors associated with adherence to sports and exercise among outpatients with major depressive disorder

Cited by 4 publications

References 31 publications

Self-Reported Mood and Lifestyle-Related Physical Activity of Young Adults With Major Depressive Disorder

Self-Reported Mood and Lifestyle-Related Physical Activity of Young Adults With Major Depressive Disorder

Depressão E Exercício Físico

Predictors of adherence to exercise interventions in people with schizophrenia

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