Nouveaux Paysages Urbains Du Programme Minha Casa, Minha Vida

Abstract

RESUMELe programme "Minha casa, minha vida" (Ma Maison, Ma Vie), le plus grand programme de construction de logements des trente dernières années, a profondément changé le paysage de nombreuses villes brésiliennes en y créant d'immense quartiers de maisons identiques, alignées au cordeau et très proches les unes des autres. Lancé en 2009, au cours du second mandat de Luíz Inácio Lula da Silva, il est devenu l'un des principaux fleurons des politiques gouvernementales de Dilma Rousseff. Conçu pour stimuler la construction et lutter contre les effets de la crise économique internationale, il est devenu un instrument pour réduire le déficit de logements dans le pays, mais il n'échappe pas aux critiques des spécialistes qui l'ont étudié. L'article, après une brève présentation de son histoire, il cherche à repérer la marque du programme sur le paysage des villes sur des photos (prises sur le terrain ou récoltées sur Internet) et des images verticales de Google Earth. Des exemples spécifiques sont choisis dans des villes de taille moyenne et certaines capitales. Enfin deux interviews nous aident compléter l'évaluation du programme.Mots cles: Politique de logement; Paysages urbains; Minha Casa Minha Vida. ABSTRACT/ RESUMO NEW URBAN LANDSCAPES OF THE MINHA CASA, MINHA VIDA PROGRAMThe "Minha casa, minha vida" (My house, My life) program, the country's largest housing program in the last 30 years, changed the landscape of many Brazilian cities. Launched in 2009, in the second term of former President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, he became one of Dilma Rousseff's main government policies Rousseff and was responsible for the construction, on the urban fringes around the country, of sets of tens, hundreds or even thousands small houses. Designed to streamline construction and combat the effects of the international economic crisis, it became an instrument to reduce the housing deficit in the country, but does not escape criticism from the experts who have studied their ventures. The article after a short presentation of its history, discusses its effects on the landscape of cities, measured through photos taken in field or collected on the Internet and Google Earth vertical images. Specific examples are chosen in medium-sized cities, and in some capitals. Finally two interviews help complete the program evaluation.Keywords: Housing policies; Urban landscapes; Minha Casa Minha Vida. NOVAS PAISAGENS URBANAS DO PROGRAMA MINHA CASA, MINHA VIDAO programa "Minha casa, minha vida", maior programa habitacional do país nos últimos trinta anos, mudou profundamente a paisagem de muitas cidades brasileiras. Lançado em 2009, no segundo mandato do ex-presidente Lula, se tornou uma das principais bandeiras políticas do governo Dilma Rousseff e foi responsável da construção, nas periferias urbanas do país, de conjuntos de dezenas, centenas ou até milhares de pequenas casas. Concebido para dinamizar a construção civil e combater os efeitos da crise econômica internacional, se tornou um instrumento para reduzir o déficit habitacional do país, ...