Physical activity is associated with knowledge and attitudes to diabetes Type 2 in elderly

Lima, Alisson Padilha de; Benedetti, Tânia Rosane Bertoldo; Oliveira, Luma Zanatta de; Bavaresco, Suzane Stella; Rech, Cassiano

doi:10.4025/jphyseduc.v30i1.3017

Cited by 6 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 14 publications

(14 reference statements)

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“…Regarding the adherence to exercise, there was a statistically significant association with the age group and DM complications, which can be explained by the fact that people from 60 to 69 years old, with no complications of the disease, are more committed to practicing exercise to improve their health and quality of life. A research (19) with similar results, carried out in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, suggests associations with age, reiterating the interventions to encourage behavioral changes in inactive older adults with DM should be studied and used to promote regular exercise, seeking satisfactory results for the control and treatment of the disease.…”

Section: Variablesmentioning

confidence: 76%

Diabetes mellitus type 2: factors related to adherence to self-care

et al. 2022

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Objectives: to analyze the sociodemographic and clinical variables related to the adherence to self-care activities in people with diabetes mellitus type 2. Methods: quantitative, cross-sectional study, carried out with 270 people with diabetes from December 2019 to October 2020, in São Luís, Maranhão. Results: the adherence to self-care was greater when it comes to medications (Md=7.0) and foot care (Md= 6.0), but lower in regard to blood sugar testing (Md=1.0), exercise (Md=2,0), and diet (general) (Md=4.0). The variables age group (p=0.007), educational level (p=0.015), body mass index (p=0.035), complications with diabetes (p=0.009), and nutritional follow-up (p=0.000) had associations with self-care activities. Conclusions: identifying the factors related to the adherence to self-care was found to be essential to strengthen the line of care in chronic diseases and to direct educational actions, aiming to improve the quality of life of people with diabetes.

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Section: Variablesmentioning

confidence: 76%

Diabetes mellitus type 2: factors related to adherence to self-care

et al. 2022

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“…Seguindo o mesmo princípio, os escores de autocuidado em cada dimensão foram classificados em três níveis. Para as dimensões com valores de zero a 21, estes foram: baixa adesão (0-6); adesão intermediária (7-13) e alta adesão (14)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19)(20)(21). Para as dimensões com valores entre zero a 14 foram: baixa adesão (0-4); adesão intermediária (5-9) e alta adesão (10)(11)(12)(13)(14).…”

Section: Materiais E Métodosunclassified

“…Dentre estes aspectos, destacam-se a atitude frente o diabetes e a autoeficácia para o seu controle. Atitude positiva em relação ao diabetes foi associada a prática de atividade física, assim como a atitude negativa foi associado a não realização de exames clínicos nos últimos seis meses, episódios de hiperglicemia e baixo controle glicêmico [15][16][17][18] . Por sua vez, estudo realizado com 55 pessoas com diabetes tipo 2 identificou que maior percepção de autoeficácia aumentou em três vezes a chance de adesão ao tratamento clínico 19 .…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Factores sociodemográficos, clínicos y psicosociales relacionados con el autocuidado de la diabetes

Brevidelli

Oliveira²,

Rodrigues³

et al. 2021

Rev Cuid

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Introducción: Aunque la ciencia ha descubierto diversos factores que intervienen en el autocuidado de la diabetes, todavía quedan algunos vacíos sobre todo en lo que respecta a los comportamientos de autocuidado entre personas con diferentes características socioeconómicas. El objetivo del presente estudio fue identificar la adherencia al autocuidado de la diabetes y su correlación con factores sociodemográficos, clínicos y psicosociales entre los usuarios del sistema de salud suplementaria en Sao Paulo. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio transversal con 214 participantes que padecían diabetes tipo 2, en el que se utilizaron las versiones brasileñas del cuestionario de actividades de autocuidado en diabetes, el cuestionario de actitudes sobre diabetes y la escala de empoderamiento de la diabetes. Se empleó un modelo de regresión lineal múltiple (método regresión stepwise) para delinear las correlaciones entre las variables. Resultados: Los participantes mostraron una adherencia moderada al autocuidado global. Factores como ser mujer, estar casado/en unión libre estable, ser jubilado, tener más tiempo de diagnóstico y mostrar una actitud más positiva frente a la diabetes explicaron el 93.0% de la varianza en el autocuidado global. Discusión: El estudio es inédito en la caracterización del autocuidado de la diabetes entre los usuarios del sistema de salud complementaria en Brasil. Si bien los resultados son similares a los de estudios nacionales e internacionales, estos se sugieren que, dada la complejidad de la enfermedad, el autocuidado de la diabetes se descuida constantemente y se requiere una mayor formación entre los profesionales de la salud para tratar los aspectos psicosociales asociados. Conclusión: Los resultados sugieren que las intervenciones educativas para la promoción del autocuidado deben diseñarse teniendo en cuenta el perfil sociodemográfico y clínico de los participantes, así como la promoción de la autoeficacia para disminuir la actitud negativa hacia la diabetes. Como citar este artículo: Brevidelli, Maria Meimei; Oliveira, Adriana Bueno de; Rodrigues, Gilcelli Vascom Girotto; Gamba, Monica Antar; DeDomenico, Edvane Birello Lopes. Fatores sociodemográficos, clínicos e psicossociais correlacionados ao autocuidado em diabetes. Revista Cuidarte. 2021;12(2):e2057 http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.2057

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“…Such measures help them to maintain biopsychological health at this critical period in individuals' lives (Sciamanna et al 2017;Lok, Lok & Canbaz 2017). Exercise or physical activity can reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease, prevent osteoporosis and diabetes, and maintain optimal body function (Koolhaas et al 2017;Sforza et al 2016;Lima et al 2019;Kong & So 2017). Additionally, there is ample evidence that regular exercise and physical activity can also affect a subject's mental health and help to reduce depression, stress, and anxiety, as common conditions in the elderly (Lok et al 2017;Roh et al 2015;Bhamani et al 2015).…”

Section: Plain Language Summarymentioning

confidence: 99%

The Relationship Between Social Capital and Physical Activity Participation Motivation in the Elderly

Baladastian

Janmohammadi

Haghani

2021

JCCNC

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Background: In recent years, social capital, and especially its importance among the elderly has attracted the attention of researchers. Moreover, it was suggested that older adults lack sufficient physical activity that may be due to the lack of motivation. Accordingly, this study was conducted to determine the relationship between social capital and physical activity participation motivation among the elderly living in the west of Tehran City, Iran, in 2020. Methods: This was a descriptive correlational study. The research population consisted of aged individuals present in the public areas of the west of Tehran City, Iran (districts 5, 9, 21, & 22 of Tehran Municipality), such as sidewalks and passages, shopping centers, parks, mosques, and so on. In total, 400 subjects were recruited by the multistage sampling method. The Abbreviated Mental Test (AMT), Participation Motivation Questionnaire for Older Adults (PMQOA), and Onyx and Bullen social capital scale were used to gather the required data. The obtained data were analyzed by Pearson’s correlation coefficient, Independent Samples t-test, and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) in SPSS at the significance level of P<0.05. Results: The Mean±SD social capital of the study subjects was equal to 86.27±23.3. The fitness and social factors of activity participation motives had the highest (49.72±19.34) and lowest (18.97±15.96) Mean±SD values (based on an index of 0-100). Social capital was significantly associated with physical activity participation motivators (except fitness & medical subscales) (P<0.05). Social capital was also associated with occupational status, the number of children, house size, and the economic status of the research subjects (P<0.05). Conclusion: According to the obtained results, the social capital of the elderly participating in this study was pretty low. Furthermore, there was a significant relationship between social capital and the motivators of physical activity participation (apart from fitness & medical); this result signifies the necessity of attention to the social capital of the elderly.

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Physical activity is associated with knowledge and attitudes to diabetes Type 2 in elderly

Cited by 6 publications

References 14 publications

Diabetes mellitus type 2: factors related to adherence to self-care

Diabetes mellitus type 2: factors related to adherence to self-care

Factores sociodemográficos, clínicos y psicosociales relacionados con el autocuidado de la diabetes

The Relationship Between Social Capital and Physical Activity Participation Motivation in the Elderly

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