“…The study of media competence in university students and professors has been conducted by Cabero-Almenara and Guerra-Liaño (2011) on students studying degrees in teaching in Spain, and by del-Valle, Denegri, and Chávez (2012) in Chile, as well as research by Romero-Rodríguez and Aguaded (2016),Romero-Rodríguez, De-Casas-Moreno, et al (2016) and Cortés-Montalvo, Romero-Rodríguez, and Bacher (2016) on students of journalism and university professors in Latin America, while Martín-Jiménez, Ballesteros-Herencia, and Etura-Hernández (2016) have conducted similar studies in Spain. Other studies, by Hanson-Baldauf and Hughes-Hassell (2009), have focused on library science students at 79 universities in the USA, and Borroneo (2016) analysed students at the Partido State University in the Philippines; other contributions have come from Fedorov and Levitskaya (2016), in a study of 120 university students in Taganrov (Russia), and de Koc and Barut (2016), on 1,226 students studying at Turkish universities.…”