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Cited by 14 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Missing teeth due to possible trauma or pathological losses were not included in this analysis. Following Drehmer et al (2004), Abbott and Verstraete (2005) and Loch et al (2010), supernumerary and congenitally missing teeth were identified on the basis of absent or multiple alveolar sockets. Congenitally missing teeth were defined by taking into consideration the absence of the tooth and alveolus, as well as morphologically normal bone (smooth aspect) present at the site.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Missing teeth due to possible trauma or pathological losses were not included in this analysis. Following Drehmer et al (2004), Abbott and Verstraete (2005) and Loch et al (2010), supernumerary and congenitally missing teeth were identified on the basis of absent or multiple alveolar sockets. Congenitally missing teeth were defined by taking into consideration the absence of the tooth and alveolus, as well as morphologically normal bone (smooth aspect) present at the site.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For this group, agenesis of the last postcanines is often observed in museum specimens, commonly the upper PC/5 or 6 (Hamilton 1934;Drehmer et al 2004;Loch et al 2010). This observation is consistent with the findings of this study, where 60 % (n = 6) of the specimens diagnosed with agenesis corresponded to congenital losses of the most posterior postcanines.…”
Section: Agenesis Of Teethmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Here the moment arm is approximated by jaw length since this is the maximum effective distance from the force to the fulcrum (Biknevicius and Ruff, ; Therrien, ). Peak loads are assumed to be more important than cyclical loads in these taxa because mastication is related to cyclical loadings and is absent in these taxa (Hylander, ; Hylander and Johnson, ; Miller et al, ; Loch et al, ). While section moduli were calculated in both dorsoventral and labiolingual planes, we report here only dorsoventral section moduli, as they are likely to be the most important in terms of estimating bite force (Biknevicius and Ruff, ; Therrien, ), and because there was little variation in cross‐sectional shape of the corpus between the species (Supporting Information Fig.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The high incidence of dental variation in otariids (relative to terrestrial carnivorans) indicates that dental anomalies probably do not adversely affect feeding ability (Drehmer et al, 2004;Loch et al, 2010). Indeed, phocid seals have been shown to exhibit greater dental variation relative to terrestrial carnivores, probably related to the non-occluding nature of pinniped dentitions relative to the integrated dentition of terrestrial carnivorans (Miller et al, 2007), a functional constraint from which pinnipeds have been released.…”
Section: Dental Evolutionmentioning
confidence: 99%