Pesq. Vet. Bras. 32(12):1246-1252, dezembro 2012 1246 RESUMO.-O controle eϐicaz de Haematobia irritans (mosca--dos-chifres) e Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (carrapato-do-boi) é um fator crucial à maior rentabilidade da pecuária brasileira, porém ainda constitui-se um desaϐio. Um maior conhecimento das práticas adotadas no combate destes parasitos faz-se necessário para que se possam estruturar estratégias de controle mais próximas da realidade do produtor rural e mais fáceis de serem executadas. The effective control of Haematobia irritans (horn ϐly) and Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (cattle tick) is crucial for increasing the productivity of livestock industry in Brazil, but still remains a challenge. A greater knowledge about parasite control in the ϐield is necessary to establish control strategies closer to farmer's reality and easier to be performed. This study characterized the practices adopted for controlling such ectoparasites on 23 cattle ranches from the Triângulo Mineiro and Alto Paranaíba region in the state of Minas Gerais, through interviews. Most interviewees recognized the importance of these parasites to livestock, however, many problems related to parasite control were observed. Control of horn ϐlies and cattle tick was a routine in 17.4% and 95.7% of the ranches, respectively, triggered by high infestations on animals. More than six insecticide/acaricide treatments were applied yearly in all cattle ranches controlling horn ϐlies and in 76.5% of the ranches controlling the cattle tick. Pesticide products were applied mostly by manual backpack sprayers (63.6%) without restraining the animals in 45.5% of ranches. Product dilution following manufacturer's recommendations was performed by 45.5% of interviewees, but 63.6% of them used lower doses per animal than technically recommended. Associations of organophosphates and pyrethroids were the main products used to control both parasites. Although pesticide use was a routine practice, the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) was not common among surveyed people. Most interviewees were able to recognize epidemiological characteristics of the parasites; however, parasite control measures adopted at most cattle ranches tend to jeopardize the efϐicacy of products, susceptibility of parasites and sustainability of control programs.
Caracterização do controle deINDEX TERMS: Horn ϐly, Haematobia irritans, cattle tick, Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus interview, parasite control.