2005
DOI: 10.1590/s1679-62252005000200011
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Wolf in a sheep's clothes: juvenile coney (Cephalopholis fulva) as an aggressive mimic of the brown chromis (Chromis multilineata)

Abstract: We found yellowish juvenile coneys (Cephalopholis fulva) at Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, off Northeast Brazil, joining schools of similarly sized and coloured brown chromis (Chromis multilineata) when these latter closely approach the rocky reefs. Mingled within the mid-water hovering group of the plankton-feeding chromis, the piscivorous coney is able to approach unaware prey - an instance of aggressive mimicry. Three out of four coney individuals hunting under such disguise were successful in their attem… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…The non-significant relationship between exposure and foraging of C. fulva is more difficult to interpret. This result may have been caused by an underestimation of C. fulva foraging behaviour in the present study, as this species frequently acts as an ambush predator, remaining immobile close to the bottom (Nemtzov, 1993;Sazima et al, 2005). Thus, we may have classified some instances of C. fulva foraging into the category 'immobile on the bottom'.…”
Section: Wave Exposure and Fish Behaviourmentioning
confidence: 73%
“…The non-significant relationship between exposure and foraging of C. fulva is more difficult to interpret. This result may have been caused by an underestimation of C. fulva foraging behaviour in the present study, as this species frequently acts as an ambush predator, remaining immobile close to the bottom (Nemtzov, 1993;Sazima et al, 2005). Thus, we may have classified some instances of C. fulva foraging into the category 'immobile on the bottom'.…”
Section: Wave Exposure and Fish Behaviourmentioning
confidence: 73%
“…Wrasses are a fish group wellknown for its foraging versatility, which range from planktivory to durophagy and includes cleaning other fishes and anvil use to break large preys into smaller pieces (Itzkowitz 1979;Coyer 1995;Sazima et al 2005a). Several serranids, particularly epinepheline groupers, are inquisitive fishes and display variable foraging behaviour, aggressive mimicry and illness-feigning being the most notable tactics (Hobson 1968;Diamant and Shpigel 1985;Shpigel and Fishelson 1989;Gibran 2004, Sazima et al 2005b). Both H. radiatus and C. fulva are highly opportunistic hunters and their ubiquity in interspecific foraging associations is likely related to their versatile behaviour.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The association with Chromis multilineata is a possible case of mimetism, given the similar size, color pattern and shape of the caudal fin (Sazima, Krajewski, Bonaldo, & Sazima, 2005). P. incisus are usually found swimming individually or in small groups over steep slopes or vertical faces (Johnson & Smith-Vaniz, 1987).…”
Section: Re Sultsmentioning
confidence: 99%