Influência do treinamento resistido realizado em intensidades diferentes e mesmo volume de trabalho sobre a pressão arterial de idosas hipertensas

Canuto, Philippe Manoel de Barros Carvalho; Nogueira, Ivan Daniel Bezerra; Cunha, Eline Silva da; Ferreira, Gardênia Maria H.; Mendonça, Karla Morganna Pereira Pinto de; Costa, Fernanda da Serra; Nogueira, Patrícia Angélica de Miranda Silva

doi:10.1590/s1517-86922011000400006

Cited by 13 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 18 publications

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“…In the elderly, exercise may be a more suitable method for controlling blood pressure because of low cost and not interfering with other treatments. Through exercise and physical activity, the adverse physiological effects that occur with the aging can be mitigated and the quality of life can be improved [ 100 ]. One session of mild or moderate intensity exercise can lead to blood pressure fall after exercise in hypertensive individuals, which is called postexercise hypotension [ 101 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effect of Exercise on the Older Adult’s Blood Pressure Suffering Hypertension: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on Clinical Trial Studies

Kazeminia

Daneshkhah

Jalali

et al. 2020

International Journal of Hypertension

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Background. Senescence refers to spontaneous and progressive irreversible degenerative changes in which both the physical and psychological power diminish significantly. Hypertension is the most common cardiovascular disease in the elderly. Several studies have been conducted regarding the effect of exercise on reducing the blood pressure of the elderly, which have found contradictory results. One of the uses of meta-analysis study is responding to these assumptions and resolving the discrepancies. Accordingly, the aim of the present study is to determine the impact of exercise on the blood pressure of older adults. Method. In this research, in order to find electronic published papers from 1992 to 2019, the papers published in both domestic and foreign databases including SID, MagIran, IranMedex, IranDox, Gogole Scholar, Cohrane, Embase, Science Direct, Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Science (ISI) were used. Heterogeneity index between the studies was determined based on Cochran test Q(c) and I2. Considering existence of heterogeneity, random effects model was employed to estimate the standardized subtraction of the mean exercise test score for reduction of blood pressure in the older adults across the intervention group before and after the test. Results. In this meta-analysis and systematic review, eventually 69 papers met the inclusion criteria. The total number of participants was 2272 in the pre- and postintervention groups when examining the systolic changes and 2252 subjects in the pre- and postintervention groups when inspecting the diastolic changes. The standardized mean difference in examining the systolic changes before the intervention was 137.1 ± 8.09 and 132.98 ± 0.96 after the intervention; when exploring the diastolic changes, the pre- and postintervention values were 80.3 ± 0.85 and 76.0 ± 6.56, respectively, where these differences were statistically significant (P<0.01). Conclusion. The results of this study indicated that exercise leads to significant reduction in both systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Accordingly, regular exercise can be part of the treatment plan for hypertensive elderly.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effect of Exercise on the Older Adult’s Blood Pressure Suffering Hypertension: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on Clinical Trial Studies

Kazeminia

Daneshkhah

Jalali

et al. 2020

International Journal of Hypertension

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“…Canuto, et al 35 compared the effect of two exercise sessions, of which one was composed of two sets of 16 repetitions with half of the 8RM load and the other consisting of two sets of eight repetitions with an 8RM load in 32 hypertensives medicated women. Similar to the present study, but using the auscultatory technique for BP measurement, they did not verify post-exercise hypotension in the groups that performed the session with light or high intensity.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Subacute effects of the number of Pilates exercise series on cardiovascular responses in hypertensive women

Chagas

Miguel-dos-Santos

Bastos

et al. 2020

Motriz: rev. educ. fis.

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To evaluate the subacute effects of the number of Pilates exercise series (one and three) on the cardiovascular responses of medicated hypertensive women. Methods: Eight hypertensive and nine normotensive women underwent a Pilates session with low and high volume, and cardiovascular responses were measured. Aged sample of 50-65 years old underwent to anthropometrical measurements previously to the experimental procedures. The cardiovascular assessment was performed before and after every experimental session. The experimental procedures consisted of two familiarization sessions, load determination, and two experimental sessions (one or three series) for each group. Results: In the intragroup analysis, HR was found to be reduced in the normotensive group. In the hypertensive group, a reduction in the double product was observed after both Pilates sessions, and in the normotensive group only after the session with one series. The volume of exercises of the Pilates method did not interfere in the responses of systolic and diastolic BP after exercise. However, a more prominent area under the curve was seen in the systolic BP of hypertensive subjects who performed three series. Conclusion: The present study shows that performing one or three series of the Pilates exercise does not induce hypotension post-exercise and did not interfere in the cardiovascular responses of medicated hypertensive women.

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“…El problema de estos cambios estructurales es que, a su vez, resultan en cambios funcionales que aumentan la resistencia vascular y limitan la respuesta a los agentes vasodilatadores que se liberan durante el ejercicio (Canuto et al, 2011). En este aspecto, en un estudio futuro se podría comparar el efecto de diferentes intensidades de ejercicio sobre la presión arterial de personas con diferentes edades, para determinar si el efecto hipotensor del ejercicio varía según la edad de la persona.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Efecto Agudo De Dos Intensidades De Ejercicio Contra Resistencia Sobre La Presión Arterial en Reposo De Personas Normotensas

Granados¹,

Herrera²

2017

PensarMov.

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El propósito del estudio fue determinar el efecto sobre la presión arterial (PA) del ejercicio contra resistencia (CR) realizado con diferentes intensidades, en 10 hombres (38.22±7.03 años; 75.15±5.41 kg; 1.69±0.07 m; PA en reposo 116±7.5/71±7.3 mmHg), quienes participaron en cuatro sesiones de entrenamiento CR en días diferentes. La primera de ellas consistió en evaluar una repetición máxima (1RM) de cada uno de los ejercicios, mientras que las otras tres fueron realizadas en orden aleatorio y consistieron en: (a) ejecutar siete ejercicios CR (2 series x 14 repeticiones) al 50% de 1RM; (b) realizar los mismos siete ejercicios (2 series x 10 repeticiones) al 70% de 1RM; y (c) permanecer en reposo durante 35 min. Se tomó la PA en reposo antes del ejercicio, inmediatamente finalizado el ejercicio y, posterior al ejercicio, cada 10 min, hasta completar 60 min. Los ANOVAS de dos vías con medidas repetidas en ambos factores (p˂0.05) demostraron que: (1) la PA sistólica es significativamente menor a partir de los 20 min luego del ejercicio, cuando la persona se ejercita al 70%, en comparación con la condición control y con la medición antes del ejercicio; (2) la PA diastólica es significativamente menor luego de realizar ejercicio, a ambas intensidades, con respecto a la medición antes del ejercicio y en comparación con la condición control (no obstante, los efectos son más duraderos luego de ejercitarse al 50%). En conclusión, ambas intensidades de ejercicio desencadenan el efecto hipotensor postejercicio en varones normotensos.

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Influência do treinamento resistido realizado em intensidades diferentes e mesmo volume de trabalho sobre a pressão arterial de idosas hipertensas

Cited by 13 publications

References 18 publications

The Effect of Exercise on the Older Adult’s Blood Pressure Suffering Hypertension: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on Clinical Trial Studies

The Effect of Exercise on the Older Adult’s Blood Pressure Suffering Hypertension: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on Clinical Trial Studies

Subacute effects of the number of Pilates exercise series on cardiovascular responses in hypertensive women

Efecto Agudo De Dos Intensidades De Ejercicio Contra Resistencia Sobre La Presión Arterial en Reposo De Personas Normotensas

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