2011
DOI: 10.1590/s1517-45222011000200008
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A contribuição de Karl Polanyi para a sociologia do desenvolvimento rural

Abstract: O ensaio aborda a importância da redescoberta do pensamento de Karl Polanyi e de sua crítica à "sociedade de mercado" na retomada dos estudos e debates sobre o desenvolvimento (rural). Após uma apresentação geral do quadro teórico e analítico de Polanyi, buscamos utilizar seus conceitos para interpretar a dinâmica da mercantilização dos meios de vida e das formas sociais de trabalho e produção no espaço rural, bem como dos sistemas agroalimentares no capitalismo contemporâneo. Com base nestas proposições, refl… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…Munck (2015) stresses that reciprocity involves the "exchange of equivalences" (p. 426); "denotes movements between correlative points of symmetrical groupings" (Polanyi, 2018, p. 35). In other words, reciprocity occurs when "the relevant values and norms, either of a whole society or some part of it, prescribe that individuals who have reciprocal obligations to one another" (Barber, 1995, p. 396) -as observed in different groupings, such as family, clan, friendship, communities, associations, among others (Schneider & Escher, 2011) -, "give to and receive from one another material and immaterial goods … just by virtue of these status relationships" (Barber, 1995, p. 396). Notice how in this type of structure, whose operation is "through the networks" (Vinha, 2001, p. 214), the "cooperative dimension and the value of trust [become to be] recognized as essential to [its] continuity, stability, and efficiency" (Vinha, 2001, p. 214).…”
Section: Reciprocity and Redistribution: A Possible Solution?mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Munck (2015) stresses that reciprocity involves the "exchange of equivalences" (p. 426); "denotes movements between correlative points of symmetrical groupings" (Polanyi, 2018, p. 35). In other words, reciprocity occurs when "the relevant values and norms, either of a whole society or some part of it, prescribe that individuals who have reciprocal obligations to one another" (Barber, 1995, p. 396) -as observed in different groupings, such as family, clan, friendship, communities, associations, among others (Schneider & Escher, 2011) -, "give to and receive from one another material and immaterial goods … just by virtue of these status relationships" (Barber, 1995, p. 396). Notice how in this type of structure, whose operation is "through the networks" (Vinha, 2001, p. 214), the "cooperative dimension and the value of trust [become to be] recognized as essential to [its] continuity, stability, and efficiency" (Vinha, 2001, p. 214).…”
Section: Reciprocity and Redistribution: A Possible Solution?mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The reflection on the market, reciprocity and redistribution has, in recent years been gaining prominence in part of literature, with the exception of that associated with entrepreneurship (see, for example: McKeever et al, 2014;Schneider & Escher, 2011;Swedberg, 2009;Tok & Kaminski, 2018). Different authors have suggested the possibilities, originally raised by Polanyi (2000Polanyi ( , 2018, to show the market economy embeddedness combined in the two other social structures.…”
Section: Integration Proposal: the Embeddedness Of Embeddedness In Enmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Revolução Verde é o nome dado à prática de adoção de tecnologias no ambiente agrícola, como o uso de máquinas, sementes modificadas, adubos e fertilizantes industriais, agroquímicos, sementes transgênicas e biotecnologias. Há, sobretudo a partir dos anos 1960, um processo de incorporação institucional dessas mudanças engendradas nos países desenvolvidos e difundidas nos países subdesenvolvidos (Escher, 2011;Schneider & Escher, 2011).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…O agricultor passa a necessitar de fatores além de sua propriedade, como máquinas, insumos químicos, sementes melhoradas, assistência técnica, dentre outros (Gazolla, 2004). Assim, ampliam-se as relações entre produtores e os circuitos mercantis nos quais estes se inserem (Schneider & Escher, 2011).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
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