2007
DOI: 10.1590/s1517-45222007000200007
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Justiça como igualdade? A percepção da elite e do povo brasileiro

Abstract: Os estudos sobre as desigualdades sociais no Brasil concentram-se, em geral, nas dimensões objetivas do fenômeno, como sexo, cor, renda, ocupação e escolaridade. A amplitude do fosso entre ricos e pobres, graças às pesquisas já realizadas, é razoavelmente conhecida, mas pouco se sabe sobre a maneira como os brasileiros vêem essa disparidade. Em 2000, como parte do International Social Survey Programme tentou-se preencher essa lacuna com um survey aplicado a representantes das elites nacionais, entendendo-se po… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…There is, however, an open field of possibilities in relation to the repercussions of this phenomenon whose crucial aspect, we believe, is whether people's failures and successes in matching the supposed new expectations, will be -or already are being -read as the result of processes understood as just and, therefore, as legitimate, or not. 24 As already demonstrated by Scalon (2004aScalon ( , 2007, inequalities in Brazil are mostly perceived to result from differentials of endeavour, education and intelligence, which ends up legitimizing them:…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 97%
“…There is, however, an open field of possibilities in relation to the repercussions of this phenomenon whose crucial aspect, we believe, is whether people's failures and successes in matching the supposed new expectations, will be -or already are being -read as the result of processes understood as just and, therefore, as legitimate, or not. 24 As already demonstrated by Scalon (2004aScalon ( , 2007, inequalities in Brazil are mostly perceived to result from differentials of endeavour, education and intelligence, which ends up legitimizing them:…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 97%
“…Among the population earning more than five minimum wages (MW), these numbers drop to 3.2% for inequalities, while poverty and hunger are no longer seen as central problems in this societal group (0%). Compared to the year 2000, when 11% of the Brazilian society and 7.6% of the Brazilian 'elites' 8 viewed poverty as the central problem (Scalon 2007). Middle class discourse against redistribution is still largely not voiced openly in public but rather channeled into issues compatible with the 'anti-poverty consensus' such as corruption, preventing money to be spent on public services: the access to quality schools ('padrão FIFA') was already among the central demands during the protests of June 2013.…”
Section: Comparing South African To Brazilian Developmentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…O estudo de Scalon (2007) confirma um alto grau de convergência entre a elite e a população brasileira em geral com relação ao diagnóstico sobre a natureza da desigualdade econômica e social existente no país. O estudo também mostra que quando confrontados com a dicotomia entre igualdade social (defesa dos benefícios sociais e políticas distributivas) e liberdade individual (relacionada ao individualismo e meritocracia), tanto as elites como a população tendem a aderir mais a visão igualitária.…”
Section: Revisão Da Literaturaunclassified
“…Entretanto, para Scalon (2007), a eficiência dessas políticas é importante para os dois grupos e afeta o grau de apoio às ações governamentais, levando a que, tanto a população quanto a elite apóiem o aumento dos gastos públicos visando o combate à desigualdade. A elite é mais cética quanto os resultados destes investimentos; já a população é mais otimista sobre a superação das condições sociais e os resultados obtidos pelas políticas redistributivas adotadas pelo Estado.…”
Section: Revisão Da Literaturaunclassified
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