Estado nutricional e fatores associados em escolares domiciliados na área rural e urbana

Pelegrini, Andréia; Silva, Diego Augusto Santos; Petroski, Édio Luiz; Glaner, Maria Fátima

doi:10.1590/s1415-52732010000500014

Cited by 17 publications

(23 citation statements)

References 23 publications

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“…A study of adolescents aged 10 to 17 years attending public schools found that those living in urban areas were 75% more likely to be overweight than those living in rural areas 33 . Although the present study did not investigate where the sample lived, the fact that they studied in urban schools may have facilitated access to processed foods, uncommon in rural areas, a factor that may promote weight gain.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Overweight in Goiás'quilombola students and food insecurity in their families

Cordeiro¹,

Monego²,

Martins³

2014

Rev. Nutr.

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Objective: To characterize the nutritional status of quilombola students and determine the food security status of their households. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study with students aged six to nineteen years from quilombola communities in twelve municipalities of Goiás categorized by age, gender, school location (urban/rural), and nutritional status based on the World Health Organization's height-for-age and body mass index for-age charts. The Brazilian Food Insecurity Scale was used for measuring food (in)security in their families. Descriptive and association analyses were conducted using the Chi-square test at a significance level of 5% (p<0.05). Results: In a sample of 226 students, overweight (17.2%) was more common than malnutrition (1.3%), especially in students attending urban schools (28.2%) (p<0.05). Most (75.2%) quilombola families experienced food insecurity, especially mild. Conclusion: The apparent contradiction of excess weight and food insecurity occurring simultaneously indicates the need of revising the study instruments and the causal network that identify poverty.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Overweight in Goiás'quilombola students and food insecurity in their families

Cordeiro¹,

Monego²,

Martins³

2014

Rev. Nutr.

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“…[3][4] The family income, socioeconomic condition, maternal education level, ownership of consumption goods, living in urban areas and maternal overweight are also related with excess weight in children. [5][6][7][8][9] Other factors that stand out as determinants for these problems are watching TV for more than three hours per day, consumption of sweets four or more times per week, short length of sleep and studying in private schools. 5,7,[9][10][11] The relevance of family antecedents for cardiovascular diseases has been discussed in the determination of obesity and overweight among children, indicating the need to pay more attention to that group.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…[5][6][7][8][9] Other factors that stand out as determinants for these problems are watching TV for more than three hours per day, consumption of sweets four or more times per week, short length of sleep and studying in private schools. 5,7,[9][10][11] The relevance of family antecedents for cardiovascular diseases has been discussed in the determination of obesity and overweight among children, indicating the need to pay more attention to that group. 12 Another important factor in the determination of the children's overweight is the parents' education level.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Factors associated with obesity and overweight in school-aged children

Souza

Tibúrcio

Bicalho³

et al. 2014

Texto contexto - enferm.

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ABSTRACT:To assess the factors associated with excess weight (overweight/obese) in school children enrolled in the public education network in Divinópolis, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Cross-sectional study with 1187 children between 6 and 14 years of age from municipal schools in Divinópolis, Minas Gerais. The prevalence of obesity and overweight was calculated based on the parameters of the World Health Organization, using the WHO Anthro-Plus Program. Logistic regression was used to identify the variables associated with excess weight, at a significance level of 5%. A prevalence of 24.4% of excess weight was identified. Family income and maternal education were determinants of overweight in the study population (p<0.05). Excess weight was configured as an important health problem among the students. The public power needs to implement intersectoral measures with a view to the prevention and reduction of the prevalence of overweight and obesity among school-aged children. DESCRIPTORS:Obesity. Overweight. Child. Adolescent. Schools. FATORES ASSOCIADOS À OBESIDADE E SOBREPESO EM ESCOLARESRESUMO: Avaliar os fatores associados ao excesso de peso (sobrepeso/obeso) em escolares matriculados no ensino fundamental da rede pública de ensino de Divinópolis, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Estudo transversal com 1187 escolares de seis a 14 anos de idade da rede municipal de ensino de Divinópolis, Minas Gerais. Prevalência de obesidade e sobrepeso foi calculada a partir dos parâmetros da Organização Mundial de Saúde, utilizando-se o Programa WHO Anthro-Plus. Regressão logística foi usada para identificação das variáveis associadas ao excesso de peso, considerando um nível de significância de 5%. Foi identificada prevalência de 24,4% de excesso de peso. Renda familiar e escolaridade materna foram determinantes do excesso de peso na população do estudo (p<0,05). O excesso de peso configurou-se como importante problema de saúde entre os escolares. Medidas de ordem intersetorial necessitam ser implementadas pelo poder público, visando prevenir e reduzir as prevalências de sobrepeso e obesidade entre os escolares. DESCRITORES:Obesidade. Sobrepeso. Criança. Adolescente. Instituições acadêmicas. FACTORES ASOCIADOS A LA OBESIDAD Y EL SOBREPESO EN LA ESCUELARESUMEN: Evaluar los factores asociados con el exceso de peso (sobrepeso/obesidad) en los niños matriculados en una escuela primaria de la red pública de Divinópolis, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Estudio transversal con 1.187 escolares de 6 a14 años de edad de la red municipal de enseñanza de Divinópolis, Minas Gerais. La prevalencia de la obesidad y el sobrepeso se calculó a partir de los parámetros de la Organización Mundial de la Salud, mediante el Programa WHO Anthro-Plus. Se utilizó la regresión logística para identificar las variables asociadas con el exceso de peso, considerando un nivel de significación del 5%. Se observó una prevalencia de 24,4% de sobrepeso. Los ingresos familiares y la educación materna fueron determinantes con sobrepeso en la población estudiada (p<0,05). El exceso de peso ...

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“…A gênese da obesidade é multifatorial, sendo essa resultante da interação de fatores genéticos, hormonais, psicológicos (PEEBLES, 2008), alimentares (GÓMEZ-MARTÍNEZ et al, 2012;DUNCAN et al, 2011 (GLANER, 2005a;PELEGRINI et al, 2010;TASSITANO et al, 2009;LI et al, 2008), estão relacionados ao excesso de adiposidade na adolescência.…”

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Excesso de adiposidade corporal em adolescentes: associação com fatores sociodemográficos e aptidão física

Silva

Nascimento

Silva

et al. 2013

Motriz: rev. educ. fis.

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A obesidade, já na adolescência, está associada ao desenvolvimento de fatores de risco para doenças cardiovasculares, tais como hipertensão arterial, dislipidemias, diabetes tipo II, síndrome metabólica e apneia do sono, bem como a desordens ortopédicas (PEEBLES, 2008).A gênese da obesidade é multifatorial, sendo essa resultante da interação de fatores genéticos, hormonais, psicológicos (PEEBLES, 2008), alimentares (GÓMEZ-MARTÍNEZ et al., 2012;DUNCAN et al., 2011 (GLANER, 2005a;PELEGRINI et al., 2010;TASSITANO et al., 2009;LI et al., 2008), estão relacionados ao excesso de adiposidade na adolescência.Em relação aos fatores não modificáveis, pode-se citar a idade. Em adolescentes, ainda há controvérsias sobre qual grupo etário apresenta maiores chances de adiposidade corporal elevada. Pesquisadores observaram que em jovens com idade superior aos 13 anos essas chances são menores (XU et al., 2008;VICENTE-RODRÍGUEZ et al., 2008), ao passo que outros evidenciam maior chance de excesso de peso na faixa etária de 7 a 10 anos (DUNCAN et al., Motriz, Rio Claro, v.19 n.1, p.114-125, jan./mar. 2013 High body fat among adolescents: association with sociodemographics and physical fitness factorsAbstract: The objective was to verify the prevalence and factors associated with high body fat in adolescents from Januaria-MG, Brazil. The sample included 266 boys and 361 girls (15,47±1,06 years old). Adiposity was estimated by the sum of triceps and subscapular skinfold thickness. The independent variables were: area of residence (urban and rural); age (14-15 and 16-17 years old); house income (high, medium and low); aerobic fitness, flexibility and muscular resistance (adequate and inadequate). Among boys, 13,91% exhibited adiposity excess, with higher (p<0.05) skinfold thicknesses sum been observed among boys with low house income and urban residence. Among girls, 33,24% exhibited adiposity excess, with higher (p<0.05) skinfold thicknesses sum been observed among girls with 16-17 years old and low house income. Adiposity excess was associates, only in boys, with urban residence and inadequate muscular resistance. Thus, boys seem to be more susceptible to environmental factors than girls.

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Estado nutricional e fatores associados em escolares domiciliados na área rural e urbana

Cited by 17 publications

References 23 publications

Overweight in Goiás'quilombola students and food insecurity in their families

Overweight in Goiás'quilombola students and food insecurity in their families

Factors associated with obesity and overweight in school-aged children

Excesso de adiposidade corporal em adolescentes: associação com fatores sociodemográficos e aptidão física

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