2010
DOI: 10.1590/s1415-52732010000300012
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Modulação e composição de ácidos graxos do leite humano

Abstract: O leite humano é um fluido complexo, considerado um alimento completo e suficiente para suprir as necessidades nutricionais de recém-nascidos durante os seis primeiros meses de vida. A fração lipídica do leite materno é a principal fonte de energia para o neonato e possui ácidos graxos essenciais; seus produtos poliinsaturados, como o ácido araquidônico e o ácido docosa-hexaenoico, são indispensáveis ao crescimento. Tanto o conteúdo lipídico quanto o tipo de ácido graxo do leite humano podem ser modulados por … Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(39 citation statements)
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References 47 publications
(79 reference statements)
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“…Variation of the total fat content of the milk of the study group OG during the lactating period was similar to those found by other studies 36,37 , showing that fat content decreases over time, possibly because of a reduction in the maternal fat reserves 24 . However, the total fat contents were with in the ranges found in the literature for mature milk 38 .…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 88%
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“…Variation of the total fat content of the milk of the study group OG during the lactating period was similar to those found by other studies 36,37 , showing that fat content decreases over time, possibly because of a reduction in the maternal fat reserves 24 . However, the total fat contents were with in the ranges found in the literature for mature milk 38 .…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 88%
“…Omega-6 (C20:2) fatty acid content of the OG during the entire study period was similar to that found by Silva et al 39 and other studies done on human milk in other countries 24 , showing that supplementation with 300mg/day of omega-3 did not affect the concentration of omega-6, despite the fact that these fatty acids compete for the same metabolic pathways 11,12,24 . Short-chain fatty acids (C4:0) were found only in the milk of the control group CG.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 88%
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“…Costa & Sabarense 19 , em seu trabalho de revisão, perceberam que o leite das nutrizes brasileiras, comparado ao das nutrizes de outros países, apresenta melhor perfil de ácidos graxos essenciais e de seus metabólitos (ácido araquidônico -n-6; e DHA), além de menor quantidade de ácidos graxos trans e de saturados, o que os levou a concluir que a alimentação materna brasileira seja possivelmente o principal fator que contribua para isso.…”
Section: Tabela 2 -Consumo De Ração Das Ratas Número De Crias E Cremunclassified