“…It has been widely used in molecular marker techniques for many applications to assess intra-or interspecies genetic diversity, genetic variation, phylogeography, species and hybrid identification, phylogeny in numerous species and genera, population genetic structure, conservation, and demographic history (Hsu et al, 2009;Li et al, 2009;Ma et al, 2010;Thangaraj and Lipton, 2010). Due to the potential of C. striatus, studies have analyzed the genetics of this species at the morphological, biological, dietary, physiological, biochemical composition, ecological, and chromosomal level for breeding programs, and the medical and pharmaceutical activities for its anti-microbial, antiinflammatory, cell proliferation, induction of platelet aggregation, and anti-nociceptive properties (Mat Jais, 2007b;Rahim et al, 2009;Supiwong et al, 2009;Dahlan-Daud et al, 2010;Jamaluddin et al, 2011). In recent years, preliminary analysis of C. striatus populations has been carried out based on different molecular markers, such as analysis of mitochondrial mtDNA (Abol-Munafi et al, 2007;Lakra et al, 2010;Jamaluddin et al, 2011), randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD; Ambak et al, 2006), and allozyme markers (Hara et al, 1998).…”