Mídia e crack: promovendo saúde ou reforçando relações de dominação?

Romanini, Moisés; Roso, Adriane

doi:10.1590/s1414-98932012000100007

Cited by 31 publications

(47 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…É objeto de interesse acadêmico na realização de pesquisas, e.g., acerca de seus efeitos nos pulmões (Mançano et al, 2008), sua relação com HIV/AIDS (Carvalho & Seibel, 2009), seus padrões de uso (Oliveira & Nappo, 2008), as causas de morte de seus usuários (Duailibi, Ribeiro, & Laranjeira, 2006), além de investigações envolvendo produções de sentido acerca do crack nas mídias (Chagas & Seeger, 2013;Romanini & Roso, 2012).…”

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“…Usualmente, as propostas de soluções convergem na direção de intervenções psiquiátricas e jurídicas, contrariando o que preconiza a política de atenção ao usuário de álcool e outras drogas vigente no país (Brasil, 2005). As drogas deveriam ser vistas enquanto fenômeno complexo que envolve questões psicológicas, econômicas, sociológicas e políticas (Romanini & Roso, 2012).…”

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“…Estudos recentes apontam que o imaginário sobre o crack que circula na mídia envolve a ideia de que a droga é como um ente com vida própria que tem por objetivo destruir as famílias; que ela deve ser combatida com todos os esforços, ainda que os estudos na área das ciências da saúde não ratifiquem essas posições (Chagas & Seeger, 2013;Romanini & Roso, 2012). Considerando-se o sistema de difusão midiático como produto de um diálogo social, ele configura-se, portanto, como ambiente de circulação de representações sociais (Moscovici, 1978) e veículo de divulgação das mesmas (Camargo & Barbará, 2004).…”

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Representações Sociais do Crack na Mídia

Rodrigues

Conceição

Iunes

2015

Psic.: Teor. e Pesq.

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RESUMO -O crack tem sido tema recorrente em matérias jornalísticas e discursos políticos. O objetivo do estudo foi identificar como a mídia local representa a droga. Baseadas na Teoria das Representações Sociais foram analisadas 76 reportagens de 2009 do jornal Correio Braziliense, utilizando-se o software ALCESTE que gerou seis classes. Destacaram-se três representações sociais: droga como flagelo da humanidade, ações policiais indistintas contra usuários ou traficantes e internação do usuário como solução do problema. As representações sociais encontradas alinham-se com a abordagem estigmatizante e repressiva ao usuário de drogas que ainda o considera ora como criminoso, ora como doente e perpetuam sua clandestinidade e limitam a compreensão do fenômeno.Palavras-chave: representação social, crack, ALCESTE, mídia Social Representation of Crack Cocaine in Brasilia's Media PressABSTRACT -Crack cocaine has been a recurrent topic in newspaper articles and in recent political speeches. This research aimed to identify how the local media represents the drug. Based on the Theory of Social Representations 76 articles published during 2009 in the Correio Braziliense newspaper were analyzed. The content of the articles was analyzed with the software ALCESTE, which generated six classes. Three social representations were highlighted: drug as a scourge of humanity, indistinct police actions against users and drug dealers and hospitalization as a solution of the problem. We observed that the social representations are consistent with a stigmatizing and repressive approach, which still consider drug users as criminal or sick persons, reinforcing the maintenance of their underground status and limiting the understanding of the phenomenon.

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Representações Sociais do Crack na Mídia

Rodrigues

Conceição

Iunes

2015

Psic.: Teor. e Pesq.

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“…Thus, the use of force, if necessary, is a possibility. In this sense, this imposition disregards the user's decision-making process and seems to be based on representations that indicate the individual is in a process that nullifies them, that consumes him/her (Romanini & Roso, 2012;Souto, 2013).…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Alterity and Identity Refusal: The Construction of the Image of the Crack User1

Neto

Santos

2014

Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto)

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The discourse disseminated in the media shows the user of crack as dependent or criminal. This study’s aim was to analyze the construction of otherness around the image of crack users. We interviewed 14 crack users in different places and the data were analyzed using Thematic Content Analysis. The participants’ reports suggest that the image of crack users is established based on alterity, in which the individual in this condition does not recognize him/herself. Thus, even though users contend that their actions are not determined by the standards provided by their interactional networks, hegemonic representations concerning their contexts of use attest that these activities concerning crack are just as they are perceived to be. Therefore, even though they have other experiences with the drug, these participants believe that the use of crack provides a destructive pleasure and impedes voluntary action.

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“…Portanto, entende-se que apesar de sua baixa extensão epidemiológica, a severidade e a significância de seu uso têm exigido ações de enfrentamento, seja no âmbito do tratamento, da prevenção e/ou da redução de danos (BASTOS, 2012;SANTOS;ACIOLI NETO;SOUZA, 2012;VOLCOV;VASCONCELLOS, 2013;ROMANINI;ROSO, 2012; NAPPO; SANCHEZ; .…”

Section: ) No Brasil Dados Indicam Que O áLcool E O Tabaco São unclassified

A trajetória de usuários de crack para a situação de rua na perspectiva de familiares

Seleghim¹

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The crack cocaine phenomenon nowadays has attracted attention due to the gravity of the social and health consequences experienced by users that can reach the extreme to lead homelessness experiences. Although people living on streets for different reasons, crack cocaine users have potentiated the characteristics linked to homelessness, which may cause marginalization and difficulties to remain with families. The aim of this research was to comprehend how happens the crack cocaine user's trajectories to the street situation from the families' perspective. Qualitative study that used the systems approach as a theoretical framework and the narrative as methodological framework. The study was conducted in a Psycho-Social Care Centre for substance misuse of Ribeirão Preto city, São Paulo, firstly from family therapy groups and later by indications of professionals from this service. The participants were 11 families of crack users intentionally chosen according to criteria established previously. The following data collection instruments were used: 1) questionnaire with socioeconomic and demographic information of the relatives and the families, 2) questionnaire with user's data, 3) genogram, 4) in-depth interview with narrative and systemic focus, from a guiding question and 5) field diary. The dynamic of the interviews followed the composition of the data collection instruments, and all participants were interviewed twice. After the full transcript of the first interview, was prepared a report containing the main topics addressed by the subjects, as well as construction of questions for deepening in the second interview. The narratives produced by both interviews were grouped and transcribed fullly. Was used the inductive thematic analysis and validation of the categories by judges. Was found that the family understands the crack cocaine user's trajectories from two moments, configuring the categories of study: one before the process of the street situation, where they return to the past to narrate events about the life history of the users, entitled "On the road of stones": the return to the past to explain the present"; and later, where they narrated about related events specifically related to the initiation to the crack cocaine use and the process of homelessness, called "There is a nut among us": the familiar understanding of the occurrence of the street situation.In conclusion, we belive that drug use prevention strategies should begin early, especially in the school system, and actions to take knowledge about drugs to the family system of crack cocaine users is urgent need.

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Mídia e crack: promovendo saúde ou reforçando relações de dominação?

Cited by 31 publications

References 13 publications

Representações Sociais do Crack na Mídia

Representações Sociais do Crack na Mídia

Alterity and Identity Refusal: The Construction of the Image of the Crack User1

A trajetória de usuários de crack para a situação de rua na perspectiva de familiares

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