As facetas do convívio com o HIV: formas de relações sociais e representações sociais da AIDS para pessoas soropositivas hospitalizadas

Abstract

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar as formas de relacionamentos sociais estabelecidos por pessoas hospitalizadas que vivem com HIV a partir das representações sociais que possuem acerca da AIDS. Utilizou-se a abordagem qualitativa, descritiva, baseada na Teoria das Representações Sociais. O cenário foi um hospital universitário situado no município do Rio de Janeiro. Participaram 13 sujeitos. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas em profundidade e analisados a partir da análise lexical utilizandose o software Alceste 4.7. O bloco temático analisado abarca as classes 2, 4 e 5. São evidenciadas formas de relação mantidas no contexto da exposição ao vírus, no contexto de cuidado prestado pela equipe de enfermagem, e, por fim, no contexto de enfrentamento da AIDS no relacionamento consigo e com o mundo. Conclui-se que os sujeitos do estudo parecem esquematizar suas multifacetárias relações interpessoais a partir de uma organização psicossociológica do HIV/AIDS.

Sentimentos Relatados Pelos Trabalhadores Da Saúde Frente À Epidemia Da Aids (1986-2006)

“…Then, drug users were affected. 18 It is possible to notice that, up to that point, only groups that were seen as marginalized, who deviated from society, were affected, which solidified the stigma of a risk group for society. …”

Vulnerabilidade, empoderamento e conhecimento: memórias e representações de enfermeiros acerca do cuidado

“…For presenting a well branded representational field, positive or negative attitudes and a body of consolidated knowledge, vulnerability and empowerment present themselves as objects of representation, such as have been explored by other authorsFurthermore, this study reinforced the assumption that fragilities, which touch the human being, particularly the nurse when providing care to other human beings in vulnerable situations, were answered with attitudes, knowledge and practices whose goal was to move the subjects to a more favorable context, in which a greater degree of empowerment could be achieved. (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)9,(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16) Data highlight that knowledge maintains interfaces with vulnerability, with empowerment, with social representations of AIDS and of nursing care for patients with HIV. Even when dealing with distinct objects of representation, it is postulated that there was an intertwining of them, of complex configurations, and that it was susceptible to transformations consonant with interpersonal relationships among the social actors involved in daily healthcare and, more broadly, the geopolitical injunctions related to the AIDS phenomenon.…”

“…In the last years, conceptual prepositions of vulnerability have expressed facets that emphasize the social context of population groups, (2)(3)(4)(5)(6) not considering their quantifiable aspects that could potentially produce the illness.…”

Social representations and hiv/aids: an integrative literature review

“…However, it seems to be positive representational dimensions directed to medicine therapy, which support the possibility of extending the lives of these people. 41 Regarding social representations of PVHA, it is emphasized affective and behavioral dimensions, with positive representational features, guided by the presence of bonding, friendship and humanized care between the professional and the sick subject and by setting up AIDS as a chronic disease, not fatal, able to be controlled through medications available for free by government programs. As for the negative feelings, they stood out elements like rejection, death, depression, suicide, prejudice, among others.…”

“…41,42 From the perspective of social representation of AIDS, study included biological and psychosocial aspects, revealing a similarity with scientific knowledge with regard to the AIDS thematic and depression. 15 Two other publications have shown a strong link between these two themes from elements such as despair, fear, distress, disease and death 15,17 shared by the general public and disseminated by the media at the beginning of the disease.…”