Problemas escolares e o consumo de álcool e outras drogas entre adolescentes

Cardoso, Luciana Roberta Donola; Malbergier, André

doi:10.1590/s1413-85572014000100003

Cited by 31 publications

(39 citation statements)

References 18 publications

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“…Greater availability and access to alcohol within universities has been considered a risk for its consumption, 29 because the substance is not only more easily consumed but is also consumed in greater quantities. One epidemiological study 30 reports that students are more prone to experience alcohol-related problems when compared to nonstudents and are twice as likely to develop disorders related to alcohol and other drugs than the remaining American population.…”

Section: /8mentioning

confidence: 99%

Efeito Das Variáveis Sociodemográficas E De Vulnerabilidade No Padrão De Uso De Álcool Em Mulheres Universitárias

Heredia

Ramírez²,

Pereira³

et al. 2017

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Objective: to determine the effect of sociodemographic and vulnerability variables on the alcohol use of university women.Method: it is an exploratory study composed for 301 college women. Sociodemographic and vulnerability data were obtained through electronic questionnaire (CAGE, AUDIT-C, sociodemographic and vulnerability to alcohol questionnaire). The data analyze, were used the chi-square test and logistic regression.Result: this results showed that 80.4% of women showed moderate use and 19.6% showed harmful use of alcohol. The variables that showed effect in use pattern were: age of first use, socioeconomic level, kind of drink, and social network. Conclusions:we can conclude that the vulnerability factors, destiled alcohol drinks, social networks that promote beverage consumer, and onset the use between 14 and 16 years are characteristics that can promote the nocive comsumption. DESCRIPTORS:Women. Alcohol drinking. Vulnerability. Young adult. Student. EFEITO DAS VARIÁVEIS SOCIODEMOGRÁFICAS E DE VULNERABILIDADE NO PADRÃO DE USO DE ÁLCOOL EM MULHERES UNIVERSITÁRIAS RESUMOObjetivo: determinar o efeito das variáveis sociodemográficas e de vulnerabilidade no uso de bebidas alcoólicas em mulheres universitárias.Método: estudo transversal, composto por uma amostra de 301 mulheres universitárias. Os dados sociodemográficos e de vulnerabilidade ao consumo foram obtidos pelos formulários eletrônicos CAGE, AUDIT-C, questionário sociodemográfico e de vulnerabilidade ao uso de álcool. Para análise dos dados foram usados o teste qui-quadrado e a regressão logística.Resultados: 80,4% das mulheres apresentaram uso moderado e 19,6 %, uso nocivo de álcool. As variáveis que mostraram ter efeito sobre o padrão de uso foram: idade de início do consumo, nível socioeconômico, tipo de bebida e redes sociais. Conclusão EFECTO DE LAS VARIABLES SOCIODEMOGRÁFICAS Y DE VULNERABILIDAD EN EL PATRÓN DE USO DE ALCOHOL EN MUJERES UNIVERSITARIAS RESUMENObjetivo: determinar el efecto de las variables sociodemográficas y de vulnerabilidad en el uso de bebidas alcohólicas en mujeres universitarias.Métodos: investigación transversal, compuesto por una muestra de 301 mujeres universitarias. Los datos sociodemográficos y de vulnerabilidad al consumo fueron obtenidos por los formularios electrónicos (CAGE, AUDIT-C), cuestionario sociodemográfico y de vulnerabilidad al uso del alcohol. Para análisis de los datos fueron usados el teste chi cuadrado y la regresión logística.Resultados: 80,4% de las mujeres presentaron el uso moderado y 19,6%, uso nocivo de alcohol. Las variables que mostraron tener efecto sobre el patrón de uso fueron: edad de inicio del consumo, nivel socioeconómico, tipo de bebida y redes sociales.Conclusión: los factores de vulnerabilidad, preferencia por bebidas alcohólicas destiladas, tener redes sociales que promuevan el consumo, haber iniciado el uso entre 14 y 16 anos de edad son características que pueden favorecer el consumo nocivo de alcohol. DESCRIPTORES:Mujeres. Consumo de bebidas alcohólicas. Vulnerabilidad. A...

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Section: /8mentioning

confidence: 99%

Efeito Das Variáveis Sociodemográficas E De Vulnerabilidade No Padrão De Uso De Álcool Em Mulheres Universitárias

Heredia

Ramírez²,

Pereira³

et al. 2017

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“…6 Different alcohol consumption rates were found among continents, with higher prevalence in the European continent than in the American continent, as in the case of the USA (50%), Mexico (61.8%), 7 and Brazil (42.4%). 8 Brazil presents an alcohol consumption pattern per capita lower than countries such as Japan (Asian continent), the USA, and Germany. 9 In Portugal, the National Health Plan 2012-2016 makes reference to this matter called "A youth searching for a healthy future", which highlights the increase in alcohol consumption in the age group of 15-24 years and indicates the National Plan to Reduce Alcohol-Related Problems as a reference in the fight against this problem, which is considered an area with recommendation for intervention and classified as health determinant for the reduction of alcohol consumption.…”

Section: -2mentioning

confidence: 94%

Involvement of Adolescents From Northern Portugal With Alcohol

Gonçalves¹,

Carvalho

Paz

2016

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Objective: to analyze the relationship between sociodemographic variables and involvement of adolescents with alcohol.Method: a cross-sectional descriptive and correlational study, with a quantitative approach, was conducted with a sample of 378 students who attended regular high school in the city of Chaves, in Northern Portugal. A questionnaire that included the Adolescent Alcohol Involvement Scale was used as data collection instrument.results: most students were female (60.8%), aged between 17 and 18 years (53.2%), and fit in the category "Regular drinker without problems" (79.9%). Male adolescents were more commonly involved with alcohol (p=0.010). Método: se realizó un estudio descriptivo-correlacional y transversal de enfoque cuantitativo, con una muestra de 378 estudiantes que asisten al colegio regular en el condado de Chaves, Norte de Portugal. Como instrumento de recolección de datos se utilizó un cuestionario que incluía la escala del Involucramiento de los Adolescente con el Uso de Alcohol. Conclusionresultados: la mayoría de los estudiantes de la muestra eran mujeres (60,8%), pertenecían al grupo de edad de 17-18 años (53,2%) y entraron en la categoría de "bebedor habitual sin problemas" (79,9%). Los hombres mostraron un mayor involucramiento con las bebidas alcohólicas (Mann-Whitney: p=0,010).Conclusiones: el involucramiento con el alcohol parece estar en un nivel intermedio, siendo relacionado con el sexo, edad, grado y práctica de una religión. Estos resultados justifican realizar intervenciones en la comunidad, para prevenir el consumo.. DESCrIPTOrES:Consumo de bebidas alcohólicas. Adolescente. Grupo paritario; Intoxicación alcohólica. Trastornos relacionados con alcohol.

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“…These findings were similar to those of previous studies 34 . Adolescents who used drugs reported less school enjoyment and a greater number of failed grades 15,[44][45][46] . Perception of school performance was worse in those who consumed tobacco and alcohol compared with abstainers.…”

Section: Variablesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Perception of school performance was worse in those who consumed tobacco and alcohol compared with abstainers. The relationship between low school performance or school dropout is recurrently discussed in the literature 46,47 . Relationship with friends have a greater discriminant for the use of alcohol and other drugs.…”

Section: Variablesmentioning

confidence: 99%