Influência dos processos de avaliação cognitiva na atividade laboral de bombeiros portugueses

Gomes, Rui; Teixeira, Fátima Regina

doi:10.1590/s1413-82712013000200014

Cited by 4 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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“…Primary and Secondary Cognitive Appraisal Scale (PSCAS; [21]): Evaluates primary and secondary appraisals according to the dimensions proposed by Lazarus [5,9]. Primary cognitive appraisal includes three subscales: importance perception (α for this study = .91), threat perception (α for this study = .85), and challenge perception (α for this study = .90).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Burnout in Referees: Relations with Stress, Cognitive Appraisal, and Emotions

Gomes¹,

Fontes²,

Rodrigues³

et al. 2021

Int J Psychol Behav Anal

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Background:Referees assume an important role on sports activity because their decisions are highly scrutinized and can influence the results achieved by athletes and teams. However, referees are much less studied than athletes regarding the way they deal with and respond to stress factors. This study analysed how soccer referees adapted to a stressful situation by using a critical incident methodology of collecting data 24 to 48 hours before a game. For that, we established two goals and five hypotheses: goal 1) to describe the feelings of stress, cognitive appraisal, emotions, and burnout in referees; goal 2) to analyse the predictor value of stress, cognitive appraisal, and emotions in explaining the referees' burnout experience. The five hypotheses tested were: higher levels of stress predict the referees' tendency to burnout (H1), higher levels of threat perception and lower levels of challenge perception predict the referees' tendency to burnout (H2); lower levels of coping perception and control perception predict the referees' tendency to burnout (H3), higher levels of anxiety, dejection, and anger predict the referees' tendency to burnout (H4), and lower levels of excitement and happiness predict the referees' tendency to burnout (H5). Methods:The evaluation protocol included measures of stress, cognitive appraisal, emotions, and burnout. Participants were 394 soccer referees (males = 364; 90%), with a mean age of 27 years old (SD = 7.33).Results: Results indicated that burnout was predicted by these dimensions: higher levels of stress related to conflicts and family and personal life balance, higher levels of threat perception, lower levels of challenge perception, lower levels of coping perception, lower levels of happiness, and higher levels of anger. Conclusion:These results indicate that referees can benefit from participating in psychological programs that include stress management strategies directed to deal with the stress and negative emotions from competition.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Burnout in Referees: Relations with Stress, Cognitive Appraisal, and Emotions

Gomes¹,

Fontes²,

Rodrigues³

et al. 2021

Int J Psychol Behav Anal

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“…De modo a analisar as associações entre as variáveis em estudo, recorreu-se ao cálculo dos coeficientes de correlação de Pearson. Para analisar diferenças nos níveis de ansiedadetraço e burnout em função dos processos de avaliação cognitiva, criaram-se os seguintes grupos de comparação: baixa importância vs elevada importância; baixa ameaça vs elevada ameaça e baixo desafio vs elevado desafio (considerando a distribuição dos resultados dos atletas num percentil 20 e 80, ver Gomes & Teixeira, 2013). Antes da realização destes testes, foram efetuadas análises exploratórias dos dados no sentido de testar os pressupostos da utilização de testes paramétricos, nomeadamente análises multivariadas de variância (MANOVA).…”

Section: Análise Estatísticaunclassified

“…Em relação às dimensões da avaliação cognitiva, a perceção de importância serviu para selecionar para estas análises apenas os atletas que avaliaram a sua atividade desportiva como significativa, tendo-se estabelecido como "ponto de corte" o valor igual ou inferior a dois para retirar os participantes desta análise (ver Gomes & Teixeira, 2013). Desta forma, foram eliminados sete casos da amostra.…”

Section: Diferenças Na Ansiedade E No Burnout Em Função Da Avaliação unclassified

Ansiedade, Avaliação Cognitiva e Esgotamento na Formação Desportiva: Estudo com Jovens Atletas

Vilela

Gomes

2016

motricidade

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Este estudo analisa a importância dos processos de avaliação cognitiva na experiência de ansiedade e de burnout bem como a importância da avaliação cognitiva e da ansiedade na predição do burnout. Participaram nesta investigação 711 atletas (89 do sexo feminino e 622 do sexo masculino), com idades compreendidas entre os 12 e os 19 anos (M = 14.77; DP = 1.86). Os participantes responderam a um protocolo de avaliação composto por três instrumentos, além de um questionário demográfico: Escala de Ansiedade no Desporto-2; Escala de Avaliação Cognitiva e Questionário de Burnout para Atletas. Os resultados demonstraram que a avaliação cognitiva primária desempenha um papel fundamental na experiência de ansiedade e de burnout, dado que a perceção de ameaça correspondeu a maiores níveis de ansiedade e burnout e a perceção de desafio correspondeu a menores níveis nestas variáveis. Além disso, verificou-se que as dimensões da avaliação cognitiva primária, em conjunto com as dimensões da ansiedade, foram variáveis preditoras do burnout. Em suma, os resultados evidenciaram a importância da avaliação cognitiva no estudo dos estados emocionais dos atletas, sugerindo a continuação de investigações futuras neste domínio.

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“…In addition, a study with civil aviation professionals confirmed stress and cognitive appraisal dimensions were predictive of burnout (Baganha, Gomes & Esteves, 2016). Previously, other studies have demonstrated the occupational stress as a predictor of the responses to work Gomes & Teixeira, 2013) as well as the relevance of the work evaluation by the professionals (Lazarus, 1991(Lazarus, , 1999.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 97%

Stress, cognitive appraisal, and burnout in social workers of residential child care

Rocha¹,

Gomes²,

Figueiredo³

2022

PSICO

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Stress and burnout are global epidemics that may cause negative consequences for workers and organizations. Social workers of residential child care are especially at risk, due to the inherent characteristics of their work. Subsequently, this study aimed to analyse these professional’s stress, cognitive appraisal, and burnout. The sample included 92 social workers (90.2% female and 9.8% male) with ages between 25 and 64 years old (M = 38.08; SD = 7.91). The evaluation protocol included a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Stress Questionnaire for Health Professionals, the Primary and Secondary Cognitive Appraisal Scale, and the Shirom-Melamed Burnout Measure. Results indicated that 58% of professionals assumed high levels of general stress, and that physical fatigue and cognitive weariness were the burnout dimensions with higher values. The combination of sociodemographic variables, stress factors and cognitive appraisal were important to explain the burnout experience and can contribute to design interventions directed to these professionals.

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Influência dos processos de avaliação cognitiva na atividade laboral de bombeiros portugueses

Cited by 4 publications

References 19 publications

Burnout in Referees: Relations with Stress, Cognitive Appraisal, and Emotions

Burnout in Referees: Relations with Stress, Cognitive Appraisal, and Emotions

Ansiedade, Avaliação Cognitiva e Esgotamento na Formação Desportiva: Estudo com Jovens Atletas

Stress, cognitive appraisal, and burnout in social workers of residential child care

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