Prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade e fatores associados em adolescentes na região centro-oeste do estado de São Paulo (SP, Brasil)

Obesity and dental caries: systematic review

“…The lack of association between obesity and dental caries was identifi ed mainly in Latin American countries. Four of these studies were conducted in Brazil at the following locations: Bauru, 35 Southeastern Brazil, with 6.8 to 8.5% of adolescents studied presenting overweight and obesity; in cities belonging to the state of Paraíba, Northeastern Brazil, 28 with 30% participants aged between 12 and 15 obese; in Londrina, 38 Southern Brazil, with 22.4% of the adolescents aged between 15 and 19 being overweight and obese; and in the city of Recife, Northeastern Brazil, 20 with 12.5% of adolescents aged 12 with overweight and obesity. Some of these cities have used a fl uoridated water supply for over 30 years, even though dental services are still not adequately structured to meet …”

“…Dietary habits related to obesity and low incomes may provide a higher quantity and frequency of sucrose intake, which are important factors in caries etiology. 35 Higher fat intake and decreased fi ber may be associated with increased prevalence of caries and overweight/obesity among individuals with lower socioeconomic conditions. 3 However, other authors reported that excessive consumption of fatty foods has less infl uence on the development of caries than diets rich in sugar, which could be somewhat responsible for the lack of association between obesity and the presence of caries observed in some studies.…”

Health Risk Behaviors of Adolescents Living in a Small Municipality / Comportamentos de Risco a Saúde em Adolescentes Residentes em Município de Pequeno Porte

“…This increased consumption of soft drinks and artificial juices by adolescents arouses concern of experts regarding obesity as, for example, there is a decrease in milk consumption. 24,25 Another author reveals that the last decades have seen many changes in the socioeconomic, demographic and social environment and consequently affected the diets and foods consumed by the population, becoming great responsible for the increase of obese youngsters. 26 In this perspective, it is important that professionals close to these adolescents, such as the professors, should be attentive to the habits of the student, and may somewhat interfere in a positive way in some inappropriate eating behavior that so realize.…”

Avaliação da prevalência de desgaste dentário em pacientes portadores de transtornos alimentares

“…Exposição pulpar ou exposição de dentina secundária Defeito com de 2 mm de profundidade, ou exposição pulpar ou exposição de dentina secundária. Sales-Peres et al 138 , 2005 propõem um índice de desgaste dentário IDD (Tabela 6), para ser aplicado em estudo epidemiológicos. O índice adota escore de 0 a 4 para dentes permanentes e de a até e para dentes decíduos, inclui o critério de não avaliado para dentes permanentes (código 9) e (código -) para dentes decíduos, distribui a análise por estrutura dentária (esmalte, dentina e polpa) e respectivas superfícies (vestibular, lingual e incisal/oclusal), sendo incluídos todos os dentes no exame.…”

“…SALES PERES et al 138 , 2005, após a avaliação dos quatro índices acima citados, em atividades de calibração identificou alguns critérios que poderiam favorecer a realização de estudos epidemiológicos de desgaste dentário. Incorporou o código 4 para contemplar dente restaurado por causa de desgaste dentário, relaciona letras e números para separar a ocorrência de desgaste em dentes decíduos e permanentes e adota o código 9, para superfícies não avaliadas.…”