Estudo epidemiológico das lesões do pé e tornozelo na prática desportiva recreacional

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: This is a retrospective study showing the incidence, type and extent of injuries occurring in the foot and/or ankle as a result of recreational sports practice. METHODS: We treated 131 patients, of which 123 were male and 8 female, with a history of trauma and pain in the foot and/or ankle after the practicing recreational sports. The average age of the male patients was 24.53 years. The evaluation was done through a research protocol, which contained the variables age, sex, diagnosis, and type of recreational sport. RESULTS: The sports were classified according to the American Medical Association, which divides them into contact and non-contact sports. 82.4% of the sample practiced contact sports, while 17.6% practiced sports classified as non-contact. CONCLUSIONS: The sprained ankle was the most frequent type of injury, especially those of grade I and II. Soccer was the sport responsible for the highest incidence of injuries and among its various forms the indoor soccer presented the highest frequency of injuries (35%). In the non-contact sports, the highest incidence was found in running. Level of Evidence IV, Case Series.

Pain Level, Range of Motion, and Foot Volume Do Not Differ in Recurrent and First-Time Ankle Sprains

“…26 There were epidemiological studies conducted on patients admitted to the hospital accident and emergency departments 3,5,27,28 and on some sports teams. 2,29-32 However, there was limited evidence on the epidemiological profile of the participants seeking secondary care in physiotherapy services.…”

“…The higher recurrence rates that were reported in netball, rugby, and athletics in the current study can be explained by the higher incidence of ankle sprains in these sports, seen in previous studies as well. 5,30,38 Predictive factors for these higher recurrence rates should be further investigated.…”

Tibiotalar dislocation without associated fractures

“…A maioria das luxações tibiotalares são expostas e/ou acompanhadas de fraturas, sendo as lesões puras fechadas pouco frequentes. Em um estudo com 123 pacientes sobre lesões do pé e tornozelo em esportes recreacionais, publicado em 2012 no Estado de São Paulo, as luxações corresponderam apenas a 2% das lesões do tornozelo, sendo o entorse a lesão mais frequente, com 49% dos casos (3) . De acordo com uma revisão sistemática realizada em 2017, a incidência estimada da luxação pura de tornozelo foi de 0,065% em pacientes que se apresentaram na emergência com lesões de tornozelo (4) .…”

Fatores Associados À Ocorrência De Lesões Durante a Prática De Atividade Física Em Academias Ao Ar Livre

“…A variabilidade nas prevalências de lesões reportadas entre as modalidades pode ser explicada por variáveis inerentes às atividades, uma vez que a frequên-cia, a intensidade, o tempo e o tipo (F.I.T.T.) de algumas modalidades de atividade física apresentam maior potencial lesivo que outras 6,21,[26][27][28] . As variáveis individuais de sexo e faixa etária não apresentaram associação com a ocorrência de lesões no presente estudo.…”