“…Ion-exchange membranes are an important technological tool in many applications, such as desalination, clean energy production, and chemical recovery. − These materials demand specific properties, such as high ion conductivity and selectivity, very good chemical and thermal stability, good mechanical properties, and low production cost. , It is common to use polymeric materials in order to achieve most of those requirements. Polysulfone (Psf), well-known for its outstanding chemical and thermal resistance and also mechanical strength, is a perfect base material for creating such membranes. , Moreover, it has been previously reported that Psf is a hydrophobic polymer, compatible with biomolecules such as tissues and blood proteins. − …”