“…After several months, the identification of Leishmania donovani amastigotes in the control myelogram changed the diagnosis of this case into visceral leishmaniasis. 10 Fernández-Guerrero ML et al described a series of ten immunocompromised patients with visceral leishmaniasis, of which two had SLE, three had had kidney Table 2 Causes of neutropenia 1,2,4,5,6 Autoimmune neutropenia is a rare immunohematological condition that can be idiopathic or associated with several diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA). It is caused by the appearance of autoantibodies against mature neutrophils or myeloid precursors 2,3 and can be classified as primary or secondary.…”