2014
DOI: 10.1590/s0366-69132014000100022
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Método de extração de sílica da casca do arroz

Abstract: A influência dos ácidos cítrico, acético e oxálico na extração da sílica a partir da casca do arroz foi estudada. As condições experimentais da extração, como pressão e concentração ácida, também foram estudadas. De acordo com o tamanho dos poros pela adsorção de N2, conforme método BET, foram classificadas como mesoporosa. Comparações entre diferentes tipos de ácidos utilizados foram realizadas pela área de superfície específica da sílica obtida.O ácido que apresentou melhor desempenho foi o acético, resultan… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…The analysis showed silica as the main component, with a low amount of impurities that can also be observed in other works [11,14,15]. In a similar work, silica with 99.7% purity was obtained from the treatment of rice husks with oxalic acid [10]. The chemical composition of rice husk calcined at 600 °C showed SiO 2 as the major component.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 81%
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“…The analysis showed silica as the main component, with a low amount of impurities that can also be observed in other works [11,14,15]. In a similar work, silica with 99.7% purity was obtained from the treatment of rice husks with oxalic acid [10]. The chemical composition of rice husk calcined at 600 °C showed SiO 2 as the major component.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 81%
“…Obtaining silica from rice husk: the rice husk (agroindustrial residue) used in this research was supplied by a processing industry in the city of Lavras-MG, Brazil. The treatment of rice husk was carried out based on a process described in the literature to obtain a high content of silica [10]. First, 40 g of husk were weighed and inserted in a beaker containing oxalic acid solution 1.2 M, in 324 mL of distilled water.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The use of nano-materials is a current trend, which can contribute to the improvement of the mechanical performance of cement-based materials. Many processes can be used to obtain nano-silica, such as quartz milling (Saleh, Ibrahim, & Salman, 2015), plants extraction (Fernandes, Sabino, & Rossetto, 2014) and the sol-gel processing, which consists of the solubilization of silica in sodium hydroxide solution (NaOH 2 ), followed by the precipitation and stabilization of nano-silica, controlling the pH with hydrochloric acid (HCl) (Lima et al, 2011). For nano-silica obtained by sol-gel processing from ash of rice husk, Lima et al (2011) presented a gain on the compressive strength of the mixtures formulated with 2.5 and 5 wt % -1 , replacing the cement mass, when compared to the reference mixture without the nano-silica.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A pureza relativa das amostras, na faixa de 94,99 até 99,96 %, está relacionada com a pureza dos precursores. O VTP da amostra SCC foi o maior (0,459 cm 3 .g-1 ) enquanto que a SAF apresentou o menor valor (0,0078 cm 3 .g -1 ), devido ao método de fusão empregado que reduz os poros internos da partícula.Os resultados obtidos na Tabela 2 indicam que as maiores ASE´s são provenientes das SCC e da SCA, sendo uma característica desta biomassa (ZULKIFLI et aloutros, atingindo valores de até 99,96 % de pureza(FERNANDES;SABINO;ROSSETO, 2014). No caso da SCC a sua pureza é devida ao método de formação de silicato de sódio com posterior formação de gel em condições específicas (pH, temperatura e pureza dos reagentes) que controlam melhor o nível de pureza(HASSAN et al, 2014).…”
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