2000
DOI: 10.1590/s0366-69132000000200009
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Utilização de alumina para a remoção de fluoretos em águas e efluentes

Abstract: Foram produzidos 12 tipos de adsorventes de flúor a base de alumina granular seguindo duas rotas de processamento distintas. A primeira rota consistiu na precipitação de hidróxido de alumínio utilizando a técnica de sol-gel e a obtenção de microesferas por geleificação interna e externa. Utilizou-se como matéria prima nitrato de alumínio. A segunda rota consistiu na micropelotização mecânica utilizando-se hidróxido de alumínio produzido pelo processo Bayer e o uso de bauxita. Microesferas e micropelotas foram … Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Fluoride may be present naturally in water, especially groundwater. The presence of fluoride in groundwater may occur by natural factors, such as soil characteristics, and can also be generated by human activity, for example from aluminum, fertilizer, metallurgical and ceramic industries, igneous electrolysis of alumina, and from the nuclear sector …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Fluoride may be present naturally in water, especially groundwater. The presence of fluoride in groundwater may occur by natural factors, such as soil characteristics, and can also be generated by human activity, for example from aluminum, fertilizer, metallurgical and ceramic industries, igneous electrolysis of alumina, and from the nuclear sector …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The presence of fluoride in groundwater may occur by natural factors, such as soil characteristics, and can also be generated by human activity, for example from aluminum, fertilizer, metallurgical and ceramic industries, igneous electrolysis of alumina, and from the nuclear sector. [1] The concern with excess fluoride in drinking water is due to reports of a significant number of countries, including Brazil, which have groundwater with excessive fluoride above the standards set by the World Health Organization, which sets the maximum of 1.5 mgF -/L for water for public supply, preventing them from being used without pretreatment. [2] Fluorosis is endemic in at least 25 countries worldwide.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%