“…Surinam cherry is among the fruit tree that is infested by the highest species diversity of Anastrepha, as it also happens in other trees, such as umbu-cajá (Spondia sp., Anacardiaceae), wax jambu (Syzygium malaccense, Myrtaceae), mango (Mangifera indica, Anacardiaceae), guava (Psidium guajava, Myrtaceae), red mombin (Spondias purpurea, Anacardiaceae), citrus (Citrus spp., Rutaceae) and star fruit (Averrhoa carambola, Oxalidaceae) (Carvalho, 2005;Gattelli et al, 2008;Sá et al, 2008;Santos et al, 2011;Costa, 2012;. The species A. fraterculus was found in all maturation stages, representing 57% of all identified frugivorous flies, and 66% within the Anastrepha genus.…”