2006
DOI: 10.1590/s0104-83332006000200011
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A construção social de gênero na Biologia: preconceitos e obstáculos na biologia molecular

Abstract: Este paper tem como objetivo analisar a presença de homens e mulheres nas ciências biológicas a partir do Projeto Genoma Fapesp (PGF). Baseado nos estudos sociais das ciências e nos estudos de gênero em ciências, pretende-se, portanto, entender as principais razões que levam ao avanço mais lento na carreira das mulheres pesquisadoras, analisar como ocorre a participação das mulheres na construção das ciências e, por fim, avaliar os principais obstáculos por elas enfrentados.

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Cited by 13 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Canino and Vessuri (2008), discuss how motherhood, double working hours, and family responsibilities, historically attributed to women, hinder the development of their scientific careers. Also, Osada and Costa (2006) affirm that there are fields considered by society as more feminine than others, such as the Human Sciences, since the act of educating is culturally associated with female skills. Thus, even though in the field of science and mathematics education, as presented in our data, the presence of women is slightly larger than men (54 to 46%), the difference between the number of publications by gender is expressive, as men represent 68% of the 25 researchers who published most in the last 25 years.…”
Section: Researchers Profile and Institutionsmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…Canino and Vessuri (2008), discuss how motherhood, double working hours, and family responsibilities, historically attributed to women, hinder the development of their scientific careers. Also, Osada and Costa (2006) affirm that there are fields considered by society as more feminine than others, such as the Human Sciences, since the act of educating is culturally associated with female skills. Thus, even though in the field of science and mathematics education, as presented in our data, the presence of women is slightly larger than men (54 to 46%), the difference between the number of publications by gender is expressive, as men represent 68% of the 25 researchers who published most in the last 25 years.…”
Section: Researchers Profile and Institutionsmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…Não é de se estranhar, portanto, que as instituições de Ciência e Tecnologia (C&T), em alguns casos, se esqueçam de considerar as lutas e conquistas obtidas pelo movimento feminista e não repensem as relações de gênero presentes nas instituições (Osada;Costa, 2006) . Os espaços conquistados pelas mulheres na ciência são o resultado de esforço pessoal.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…A biologia molecular desenvolveu-se ao longo do século XX, apresentando três marcos relevantes: o descobrimento da estrutura de DNA (1953), das técnicas de RNA recombinante (1970) e de novas técnicas e equipamentos (1995) que automatizaram o processo de sequenciamento do genoma de organismos vivos (OSADA; COSTA, 2006).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified