2004
DOI: 10.1590/s0104-59702004000300003
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A reforma médica no Brasil e nos Estados Unidos: uma comparação entre duas retóricas

Abstract: Discute-se, aqui, a gênese do modelo de educação médica proposto por A. Flexner nos Estados Unidos, comparando-o com a proposta de aplicação do modelo universitário germânico à educação médica brasileira, na década de 1930, por Antonio da Silva Mello. Argumentamos que o núcleo das reformas médicas - que almejavam a introdução do ensino da biomedicina e a valorização da carreira científica - não dependia somente da perfeita compreensão, por parte dos dois reformadores, dos fundamentos do novo modelo. Cada retór… Show more

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Cited by 37 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…With the Flexner Report, published in 1910 in United States, this vision has assumed a significant role and is refl ected in the organisation of health services in the Western world. The bases of the report were that the study of medicine is focused on disease, not social and collective concepts, thus driving criticism of this model 19 .…”
Section: Conceptions Of Health and The Different Social Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With the Flexner Report, published in 1910 in United States, this vision has assumed a significant role and is refl ected in the organisation of health services in the Western world. The bases of the report were that the study of medicine is focused on disease, not social and collective concepts, thus driving criticism of this model 19 .…”
Section: Conceptions Of Health and The Different Social Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Esse fato muito se justifica pelo modelo de educação médica adotado na fundação da maioria das escolas de medicina (e também universidades) do país que seguiram o modelo francês de ensino, no qual cabia aos hospitais a responsabilidade pela assistência e o ensino. Esse modelo contrapõe-se ao modelo flexineriano, segundo o qual o hospital deveria ser, além do espaço de ensino e assistência, também o espaço da pesquisa (Pagliosa, Ros, 2008;Kemp, Edler, 2004).…”
Section: Considerações Finaisunclassified
“…2 Therefore, projects intended to change the education of professionals point to the need for a new profile, one that absorbs transformations in the world of labor and new human competencies desired in the health field, in opposition to the hegemonic model of biological training, strongly reinforced since the 1960s in the American coutries and which is centered on disease and hospital care. 3 With the gradual consolidation of the SUS and the constitutional requirement of maintaining the organization and training of human resources in the health field within the system's sphere, the Brazilian Ministries of Health and Education established strategies to conduct the training and professional qualification processes in the health field in partnership, involving both formal education and EPS. 2 Aiming to overcome the traditional conceptions of education in the health field, in November 2003, the ministries presented the National Policy of Continuous Education in Health (PNEPS) through Decree No.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%