1999
DOI: 10.1590/s0104-59701999000200002
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Abstract: Covering a period of roughly hundred years, the article looks at some of the more meaningful events during the period in which the small pox vaccine was institutionalized in Brazil. Discoveries and discussions then taking place in other countries are also examined, particularly as they influenced Brazil. The process is followed from introduction of the human vaccine to the arrival of the animal vaccine and creation of the Municipal Vaccine Institute--a private initative by physician Pedro Affonso Franco, also … Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…Outbreaks of an exanthematous disease affecting dairy cattle and dairy workers were sporadically reported in Brazil during smallpox eradication [24,25]. Similar outbreak incidents were reported in many countries across India and Latin America [26,27].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 76%
“…Outbreaks of an exanthematous disease affecting dairy cattle and dairy workers were sporadically reported in Brazil during smallpox eradication [24,25]. Similar outbreak incidents were reported in many countries across India and Latin America [26,27].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 76%
“…The known history of VACV species imported to Brazil dates back to 1804, when human vaccine arrived at a port in Bahia State on the arms of slaves returning to Brazil from Lisbon, Portugal ( 2 ) (Figure 1). From Bahia State the slaves were sent south to Rio de Janeiro State, possibly passing the vaccine to local people as they made their way through the region.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In 1887, the first animal vaccine produced in calves was imported in flasks to the vaccine institute in Rio de Janeiro (now Oswaldo Cruz Institute) from the Chambon Institute in Paris, France ( 2 ). The vaccine was then distributed to other states across Brazil, including Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Mato Grosso, Rio Grande do Sul, and Pernambuco ( 2 ). During this time, between 1887 and 1895, vaccine institutes were established in these states ( 2 ).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…A vida burocrático-profi ssional do ex-aluno de Montpellier Francisco Arruda da Câmara demonstra bem tal dinâmica. Suas funções de Inspetor do Jardim Botânico do Grão-Pará e Físico-Mor da capitania, assim como sua participação na Confederação do Equador (Herson, 1996, p. 269) e no levante de 1817, sustentando ideias republicanas (Cabral, 2008, p. 88-89), não estavam isoladas de sua defesa médica acerca da variolação (Fernandes, 1999;Dudgeon, 1963). A tese de sua autoria, Positiones nonnullae circa variolarum inoculationem (1790), apresentava uma preocupação com a alta mortalidade e com a doença da população na América portuguesa.…”
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