Partidos, programas e o debate sobre esquerda e direita no Brasil

Tarouco, Gabriela da Silva; Madeira, Rafael Machado

doi:10.1590/s0104-44782013000100011

Cited by 95 publications

(41 citation statements)

References 15 publications

(12 reference statements)

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“…Firstly, this codification refers to categories and domains developed for the examination of presidential elections, and secondly, it does not consider the Brazilian context or that of any specific country to which it is applied. Therefore, there is a risk it could lead to fragmented results, by classifying all of Brazil's political parties as left wing, for example (BABIERSKI, 2014;JORGE et al, 2018;TAROUCO and MADEIRA, 2013).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In 2009, however, President Luís Inácio Lula da Silva sanctioned Law nº 12,034, which required that all candidates running for executive office in Brazil register their political party programs with the Higher Electoral Court. This new requirementalongside recent efforts to demonstrate the importance of government programs (BABIRESKI, 2014;JORGE et al, 2018;KITSCHEL et al, 2010, OLIVEIRA, 2011TAROUCO, 2011;TAROUCO and MADEIRA, 2013) -puts us in a position to resume the debate on electoral competition in Brazil from a fresh perspective.…”

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confidence: 99%

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Programs and Parties: Rethinking Electoral Competition Through Analysis of Brazilian 'Grotões'

Salles

2019

Bras. Political Sci. Rev.

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The 'salience theory of party competition' moves on from the 'programmatic paradox' imposed by the classic Downsian proximity model and demonstrates that parties compete with each other by means of the emphases they give to certain issues. They do this by leveraging their government programs to shape voter preferences that form an innate component of the electoral process. This phenomenon has been neglected in a Brazil supposedly dominated by weak parties, personality politics and clientelism. This scenario is most pronounced at a local level, particularly in the country's so-called 'grotões' where the electorate is motivated by a desire to meet its basic needs, which has the effect of strengthening client relationships with political candidates. In these areas, the relevance of government programs reaches its nadir. The aim of this article is to investigate this phenomenon in Brazilian municipalities with the lowest Municipal Human Development Index (MHDI) scores. The study is underpinned by two hypotheses: 01. that government programs form an integral component of electoral competition in Brazil and 02. that they are formulated along partisan lines. In order to test these hypotheses, I have performed an analysis of the government programs registered by mayoral candidates running in 2012 and 2016, using the text analysis method that estimates political positions through word frequency (Wordfish). The results fully confirm the first hypothesis but only partly confirm the second.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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confidence: 99%

Programs and Parties: Rethinking Electoral Competition Through Analysis of Brazilian 'Grotões'

Salles

2019

Bras. Political Sci. Rev.

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“…7 Não é intenção do presente artigo debater as formas possíveis de classificação ideológica. São diversas as classificações: a partir de votações no Congresso e pesquisa com parlamentares (Mainwaring, Power e Meneguello (2003), elites dirigentes (Power, 2000), programas partidários (Tarouco e Madeira, 2013), entre outros. Optou-se, no presente artigo, seguir a classificação exposta por Tarouco (2015) Além disso, no presente artigo foi possível constatar que as mulheres são mais afetadas pela incidência da transmissão de capital político.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

A representação como herança: uma análise biográfica dos eleitos para as Assembleias Legislativas no Brasil em 2018

Guedon¹

2020

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A agenda de estudos sobre democracia no Brasil esteve centrada até o começo do presente século em temas como a retirada do entulho autoritário e a construção e discussão institucional que, nesse momento, nortearia o novo momento de abertura política. Após esse momento, abriu-se espaço não mais para discutir tão somente sobre a recém (re)inaugurada democracia, mas, além disso, pôde concentrar em temas relacionados a qualidade democrática. Uma das linhas oriundas desse grande tema é, por certo, a análise da representação política. Diante disso, o presente artigo analisa a composição das Assembleias Legislativas eleitas em 2018 a fim de verificar em que medida há a reprodução da representação política dentro das famílias que detém ou detiveram poder em seus respectivos estados. As singularidades da proposta são quantificar o fenômeno a partir da análise biográfica dos eleitos em todos os Estados da federação a fim de verificar as Assembleias com maior incidência de "presença genealógica' e, além disso, incluir a variável gênero, que possibilita discutir a maior incidência de "capital político herdado" nas representantes do sexo feminino. ABSTRACTThe agenda of studies agenda on democracy in Brazil was focused until the beginning of the present century on topics such as the removal of authoritarian remains and the construction and institutional discussion that, at that time, would guide the new moment of political openness. After this moment, space was opened to no longer only discuss the newly (re)inaugurated democracy, but, in addition, to focus on issues related to democratic quality. One of the lines arising from this great theme is, of course, the analysis of political representation. Hence, this article analyzes the composition of legislative assemblies elected in 2018 in order to verify to what extent there is the reproduction of political representation within the families that hold or have held power in their respective states. The singularities of the current proposal are to quantify the phenomenon from the biographical analysis of elected officials in all states of the federation in order to verify the Assemblies with the highest 1 O presente trabalho foi apresentado como comunicação oral no X Seminário Nacional de Sociologias & Política da UFPR no GT 3 -Instituições e poder: parentescos e genealogias. O autor agradece pelos comentários dos participantes da mesa que colaboraram para o aprimoramento do artigo.

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“…2 This process directly shaped Brazil's current political configuration, despite noticeable diversity among evangelical politicians and the ongoing relevance of conservatisms that do not make Christianity a central axis. Baquero Jacome (2003); Baptista (2009); Burity and Machado (2006); Machado (2012); Fonseca (2009); Mariano (2015); Mariano (1999); Tarouco and Madeira (2013). 3 The term "New Right" (nova direita) itself obscures critical differences between variants of certain late -or post-cold war conservatisms and runs the risk of conflating parts that exist in a shifting matrix of reactionary or anti-democratic alliances.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A hemispheric moral majority: Brazil and the transnational construction of the New Right

Cowan

2018

Rev. bras. polít. int.

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Este é um artigo publicado em acesso aberto e distribuído sob os termos da Licença de Atribuição Creative Commons, que permite uso irrestrito, distribuição e reprodução em qualquer meio, desde que o autor e a fonte originais sejam creditados. AbstractThis essay posits Brazil as one critical locus for gestating the New Right. Often conceived of as a conservative reaction to the U.S. Civil Rights movement, the New Right actually developed transnationally, with determinative participation from Brazilian activists. In this article, I focus on a revelatory subset of those activists, who demonstrate collaboration that (1) linked elite reactionaries in Brazil, the United States, and elsewhere; (2) facilitated the rise of conservative Christianity as populist groundswell; and (3) transformed these two countries into power centers of a Right that adheres to the now-familiar Brazilian moniker "Bible, Bullets, and Beef."

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Partidos, programas e o debate sobre esquerda e direita no Brasil

Cited by 95 publications

References 15 publications

Programs and Parties: Rethinking Electoral Competition Through Analysis of Brazilian 'Grotões'

Programs and Parties: Rethinking Electoral Competition Through Analysis of Brazilian 'Grotões'

A representação como herança: uma análise biográfica dos eleitos para as Assembleias Legislativas no Brasil em 2018

A hemispheric moral majority: Brazil and the transnational construction of the New Right

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