Índice de Desenvolvimento em Saúde: conceituação e reflexões sobre sua necessidade

Andrade, Edson de Oliveira; Gouveia, Valdiney V.; d'Avila, Roberto Luiz; Carneiro, Mauro Brandão; Massud, Munir; Gallo, José Hiran da Silva

doi:10.1590/s0104-42302012000400010

Cited by 5 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 4 publications

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“…The positive spatial correlations found between the coefficient of incidence of Covid-19 and the social development measured by the HDI-M, even if weak, are unprecedented in Brazil, which can also be a limiting factor considering the comparison with only a few initial studies about the approached theme. In general, epidemiological studies of communicable diseases find an indirect indicator for health in HDI-M, since its highest constitutive values are related to longevity, income and education 21 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Análise inicial da correlação espacial entre a incidência de COVID-19 e o desenvolvimento humano nos municípios do estado do Ceará no Brasil

Maciel

Castro-Silva

Farias

2020

Rev. bras. epidemiol.

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RESUMO: Objetivo: Analisar a distribuição espacial da incidência de Covid-19 e sua correlação com o índice de desenvolvimento humano municipal (IDHM) dos municípios do Ceará. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo ecológico com dados recuperados da 15ª e da 19ª semana epidemiológica do ano de 2020 utilizando como variáveis o IDHM e o coeficiente de incidência de Covid-19 para cada município. Foi analisada a correlação espacial uni e bivariada por meio dos softwares TerraView e GeoDa. Resultados: A incidência da Covid-19 possui dependência espacial com correlação positiva moderada e formação de clusters do tipo alto-alto localizados na região metropolitana de Fortaleza e municípios da região norte. As menores incidências foram cluster tipo baixo-baixo na região sul e na região oeste. Houve correlação bivariada positiva entre IDHM e incidência de Covid-19 com formação de cluster na região metropolitana de Fortaleza. Conclusão: O mapeamento desigual de Covid-19 e sua relação com IDHM no Ceará podem contribuir com ações de enfrentamento regional à pandemia.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Análise inicial da correlação espacial entre a incidência de COVID-19 e o desenvolvimento humano nos municípios do estado do Ceará no Brasil

Maciel

Castro-Silva

Farias

2020

Rev. bras. epidemiol.

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“…The countries with the highest number of cases are the United States (USA), India, and Brazil, respectively, and in number of deaths, USA, Brazil, and India. The worldwide mortality rate is estimated at 3.4%, but it has regional differences, being higher in Mexico (9.9%), Iran (5.7%) and Italy (5.0%), and lower in countries such as Singapore (tending to 0%), Sri Lanka (0.2%) and Qatar (0.2%), countries with different regional characteristics and different human development indices (HDI) [2,3].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Epidemiology of COVID-19 in the State of Sergipe/Brazil and Its Relationship with Social Indicators

et al. 2021

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A pandemic is capable of generating a great impact, not only from the point of view of health, but also socioeconomically. In March 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared that a new pandemic situation had arisen, due to the SARS-CoV-2 virus, whose probable origin was zoonotic. The largest number of cases of this disease is concentrated in the United States of America (USA), India, and Brazil. The mortality rate is estimated at 3.4%, but regional differences may exist, and places with a high demographic density have become true epicentres and may be related to higher rates of transmission. In addition to the above, lower human development indexes (HDI) can be related to worse outcomes, especially in the North and Northeast regions of Brazil since they are the least developed places. The Northeast region is the second-most-affected place in the number of COVID-19 cases in Brazil. An analytical observational study of an ecological type was carried out from April to October 2020 to assess the epidemiological situation of COVID-19 in the state of Sergipe and specifically to analyse the incidence of cases and deaths resulting from COVID-19 in the different health regions of the state of Sergipe, in relation to the values of the HDI and demographic density. During the study period, 84,325 cases of COVID-19 were identified, in which 2205 resulted in death. In most of the regions studied, there was a positive association between the number of cases and deaths and the greater the demographic density, but there was no increase in the risk of becoming ill, nor of dying the lower the HDI. Large and crowded cities are places of greatest vulnerability to illness, due to their greater capacity of transmitting the virus; however, further studies are needed to identify other factors that are decisive in the outcomes of this new disease.

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Spatio-temporal analysis between the incidence of COVID-19 and human development in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil

Souza

Abreu

Oliveira‐Júnior

2021

Preprint

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ObjetiveTo analyze the spatial distribution of the Covid-19 incidence and its correlation with the municipal human development index (IDHM) in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul (MS), Brazil.MethodsThis is an ecological, exploratory and analytical study whose units of analysis were the 79 municipalities that make up the state of MS. Covid-19 incidence coefficients, death numbers, lethality rate, mortality rate and Human Development Index for municipalities (IDHM) in the period from March 2020 to December 31, 2020 were used. spatial correlations between the variables mentioned above.ResultsThe incidence of Covid-19 has spatial dependence with moderate positive correlation and formation of clusters located in the Metropolitan Region of Campo Grande (RMCG) and municipalities in the region.ConclusionThe uneven mapping of Covid-19 and its relationship with IDHM in the Ministry of Health can contribute to actions to address the regional pandemic.

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Índice de Desenvolvimento em Saúde: conceituação e reflexões sobre sua necessidade

Cited by 5 publications

References 4 publications

Análise inicial da correlação espacial entre a incidência de COVID-19 e o desenvolvimento humano nos municípios do estado do Ceará no Brasil

Análise inicial da correlação espacial entre a incidência de COVID-19 e o desenvolvimento humano nos municípios do estado do Ceará no Brasil

Epidemiology of COVID-19 in the State of Sergipe/Brazil and Its Relationship with Social Indicators

Spatio-temporal analysis between the incidence of COVID-19 and human development in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil

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