2015
DOI: 10.1590/s0104-40362015000100002
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Nudos críticos del sistema escolar chileno, hipótesis explicativas y propuestas para una nueva arquitectura del sector público

Abstract: Se analizan los principales nudos críticos de la educación chilena actual, revisando algunas de las hipótesis que explican lo ocurrido, y situando el eje de las propuestas en la necesidad de fortalecer la educación pública, objetivo complejo que demanda un conjunto de acciones de diversa índole, y que desde el punto de vista estratégico implican cambiar el actual esquema institucional y organizacional del sistema escolar chileno. El problema central del sistema educacional chileno es la baja calidad de la ense… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(6 citation statements)
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References 7 publications
(6 reference statements)
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“…In 1981, a large-scale reform introduced by the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet (1973Pinochet ( -1989 transferred the administration of elementary and secondary public schools from the State to municipalities and incentivized private providers to open and run schools. The Ministry of Education (Mineduc) retained centralized control over technical-pedagogical aspects, such as the national curriculum, evaluation and assessment and professional development (Donoso-Díaz et al, 2015). This reform created a quasi-market that fostered competition among private and municipal providers, strengthened parental choice and developed a funding formula based on a State subsidy transferred to municipal and private administrators as a per-pupil, attendance-based voucher (Bellei and Vanni, 2015).…”
Section: Characteristics Of Market Governance In Chilementioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In 1981, a large-scale reform introduced by the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet (1973Pinochet ( -1989 transferred the administration of elementary and secondary public schools from the State to municipalities and incentivized private providers to open and run schools. The Ministry of Education (Mineduc) retained centralized control over technical-pedagogical aspects, such as the national curriculum, evaluation and assessment and professional development (Donoso-Díaz et al, 2015). This reform created a quasi-market that fostered competition among private and municipal providers, strengthened parental choice and developed a funding formula based on a State subsidy transferred to municipal and private administrators as a per-pupil, attendance-based voucher (Bellei and Vanni, 2015).…”
Section: Characteristics Of Market Governance In Chilementioning
confidence: 99%
“…With few exceptions, municipalities have been an inefficient manager of educational services, lacking capacity due to factors such as their geographical location (i.e. rural or inner-city urban), their small size (too few schools or low enrolment) and financial constraints brought by the steady decline in enrolment (Donoso-Díaz et al, 2015). Municipalities' financial resources, management and technical-pedagogical capacity to support schools were closely associated with their size and wealth, contributing to high spatial inequalities.…”
Section: Heterogeneous Capacities Among Municipalities To Support Sch...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…El movimiento de 2006 posibilitó por primera vez -posdictadura-discutir públicamente algunos de los problemas estructurales de la Educación, destacando la necesidad de realizar transformaciones institucionales mayores más que adecuaciones al sistema (BELLEI et al, 2018). La extensión de esta crisis más allá de una década -2006 en adelante-, expone la complejidad del contexto que media entre las visiones pro-adecuación del modelo, y las transformaciones mayores de sus principios y estructuras de operación (DONOSO-DÍAZ et al, 2015).…”
Section: El Camino Hacia La Desmunicipalización De La Educación Públicaunclassified
“…This division creates an educational system that lacks coherent planning, without a systemic approach to the improvement of public education. With few exceptions, municipalities have been an inefficient manager of educational services, with many facing financial problems due to low enrolment and insufficient technical capacities to support their school (Donoso-Díaz et al, 2015). Within the SAC accountability system each school, but not its municipal department of education, is subject to high-stakes consequences stemming from poor performance on the SIMCE testing program.…”
Section: Chilean Public-school Leaders' Work In Contextmentioning
confidence: 99%