2019
DOI: 10.1590/s0104-12902019180586
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Representaciones sociales asociadas al VIH/Sida en universitarios colombianos

Abstract: Resumen El objetivo de esta investigación fue comprender las representaciones sociales asociadas al VIH y al Sida en un grupo de adolescentes y jóvenes universitarios colombianos. Para ello, se realizó un estudio cualitativo de diseño fenomenológico interpretativo en el que participaron 18 estudiantes universitarios. Las técnicas de recolección empleadas fueron las redes semánticas naturales (RSN) y los grupos de discusión. Las narrativas evidenciaron que existe desconocimiento sobre aspectos generales del VIH… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(6 citation statements)
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References 14 publications
(29 reference statements)
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“…Nevertheless, as for the temporal analysis of this chart, it is thought that the discoveries of the study were relevant, since the value of the level of significance of the statistical test was shown "borderline" to point of adopted court, it is attributed, by the authors, in some cases to interceded aspects such as the size of the samples taken. It is then thought, that it deserves, therefore, considering the opposing results that new scrutiny should be carried out, having in view the prior study on this variable [16,17]. With regard to the depression, the results showed a prevalence of high punctuations of depression (moderate and severe) of great clinical interest; the same thing has been observed in other investigations [16,17,19].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 65%
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“…Nevertheless, as for the temporal analysis of this chart, it is thought that the discoveries of the study were relevant, since the value of the level of significance of the statistical test was shown "borderline" to point of adopted court, it is attributed, by the authors, in some cases to interceded aspects such as the size of the samples taken. It is then thought, that it deserves, therefore, considering the opposing results that new scrutiny should be carried out, having in view the prior study on this variable [16,17]. With regard to the depression, the results showed a prevalence of high punctuations of depression (moderate and severe) of great clinical interest; the same thing has been observed in other investigations [16,17,19].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 65%
“…It seems to be that in the last years between 1 and 4 years has been dominating the outcome moment of opportunistic diseases, and also the moment in which there is most immunological debacle in these patients, [10] phenomenon not very well studied in relation to the psychological factor's association. This is the predominant There then appear reactions such as confusion, anxiety and depressing symptoms which could be related with the perception of control over their health, life expectancy, they experienced symptoms including physical, psychological and social implications of the treatment [16] According with Ballester [17], the psychological profile of the people that experienced the infection-illness HIV/AIDS is characterized to experience greater anxiety and depression and less self-esteem than other patients. Different investigations have identified the presence of anger, irritability, concern, negativity, fear, somatic reactions, trouble sleeping and negative emotional states which could be interpreted as acute stress [18][19][20].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Verificou-se que prevalece uma forte associação entre HIV/aids e a homossexualidade, sendo esta orientação sexual ainda muito estigmatizada socialmente, inclusive pelos seus familiares, que os reprimem e os excluem. Em geral as famílias comportam-se influenciados por uma gama de significados estigmatizantes que envolvem a doença e que foram construídos socialmente, podendo interferir nas relações dentro e fora do grupo familiar (Hoyos-Hernández et al, 2019). Segundo os mesmos autores, a falta de informações sobre a doença no que tange à etiologia, formas de transmissão, tratamento, implicações psicossociais podem ter corroborado para a criação dessas representações sociais negativas da doença e sua relação com a homossexualidade (Barbará et al, 2005).…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…As campanhas de prevenção as IST não tem sido satisfatórias, sobretudo entre os jovens (Hoyos-Hernández et al, 2019), que preferem outras fontes de informações mais fáceis e ágeis, como a internet e outras mídias sociais. Para tanto, são necessárias ações de educação em saúde com metodologias que desconstruam crenças, valores e atitudes negativas sobre a doença, e proporcionem interações que promovam comportamentos positivos em relação as praticas sexuais saudáveis e seguras.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified