2012
DOI: 10.1590/s0104-12902012000400013
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Abstract: Com base em revisão bibliográfica discute-se a literatura produzida nos anos de 1999 a 2011, no campo da saúde coletiva, sobre uma importante estratégia de prevenção da transmissão do HIV: o aconselhamento e testagem anti-HIV. O artigo realiza um balanço da literatura internacional, analisando criticamente os aspectos mais assinalados pela comunidade científica, apontando divergências e convergências entre os estudos e identificando lacunas que possam estimular o desenvolvimento de novas pesquisas neste campo … Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(12 citation statements)
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References 40 publications
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“…Early diagnosis, in addition to allowing increased survival, exerts an impact also on the transmissibility of the virus 48 . And, despite being an old strategy (implemented since 1985 49 ), with the anti-HIV test being offered for free in most of the countries, little is known about its impact in changing people's behavior, and about the circumstances that determine the test demand or about specific groups seeking the test. Global data indicate that only a portion of the population infected by the virus has knowledge of their HIV status 50 .…”
Section: Traditional Methods For Prevention Of Hiv/aids Among Menmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Early diagnosis, in addition to allowing increased survival, exerts an impact also on the transmissibility of the virus 48 . And, despite being an old strategy (implemented since 1985 49 ), with the anti-HIV test being offered for free in most of the countries, little is known about its impact in changing people's behavior, and about the circumstances that determine the test demand or about specific groups seeking the test. Global data indicate that only a portion of the population infected by the virus has knowledge of their HIV status 50 .…”
Section: Traditional Methods For Prevention Of Hiv/aids Among Menmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(19,20) Although there is increased testing in the country, the absence of counseling is a concerning reality that remains, without attention to the autonomous decision-making of the individual, and with inequalities inherent in the individual's level of education, region and race. (21,22) For proper implementation of the rapid HIV test, four dimensions need to be developed: team awareness and dissemination of rapid testing procedures for target audiences; adequate physical space and equipment; availability of inputs and material and organizational workflow, with a definition of the roles.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…O aconselhamento preconiza três pontos chave: informações sobre o vírus e sua transmisPensamentos Automáticos e Crenças Centrais Associados ao HIV/AIDS em Indivíduos Soropositivos. 245 são, avaliação de riscos e vulnerabilidades junto ao usuário e o oferecimento de apoio emocional (Galindo, Francisco, & Rios, 2013;Soares & Brandão, 2012).…”
Section: Palabras Clave: Vih Pensamientos Automáticos Creencias Seunclassified