Mulheres Negras e HIV: determinantes de vulnerabilidade na região serrana do estado do Rio de Janeiro

Albuquerque, Verônica Santos; Moço, Edneia Tayt-Sohn Martuchelli; Batista, Cláudio Sergio

doi:10.1590/s0104-12902010000600007

Cited by 9 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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“…The lower perception of risk among those who were dating may be explained by the trust, as this appeared in studies with other populations, associated with feelings of invulnerability (Albuquerque et al 2010;Oltramari & Camargo, 2010). It was also observed that the adolescents underestimate their own risk in comparison with their peers, indicating that AIDS is seen as a disease of the other, a possibility projected in the exterior world, as found in other studies (Anderson et al, 2007;Camargo et al, 2010;Mwale, 2008).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 56%

“…Various studies have shown that risk in relation to HIV is perceived as a context which is distanced from the individuals (Adefuye, Abiona, Balogun, & Lukobo-Durrell, 2009;Albuquerque, Moço, & Batista, 2010;Camargo, Giacomozzi, Wachelke, & Aguiar, 2010;Giacomozzi & Camargo, 2011;Silva & Vargens, 2009;Sychareun, Thomsen, Chaleunvong, & Faxelid, 2013). Referring directly to the young, studies indicate that they tend to underestimate their risks of infection by HIV and to overestimate the risks of their peers (Anderson, Beutel, & Maughan-Brown, 2007;Mwale, 2008).…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Romantic Relationships, Adolescence and HIV: Love as an Element of Vulnerability

Aguiar

Camargo

2014

Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto)

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This study investigated the relation between love and different romantic relationships with variable vulnerability to HIV, such as sexual behavior and risk perception. Sternberg’s Triangular Love Scale and a structured questionnaire were used to ask 301 high school students about: romantic relationships, sexual behavior and risk perceptions. It was identified that the adolescents underestimate their own risk of contagion when they compare themselves with other individuals and also when they consider past and future possible HIV contagion. Love does not appear to be directly associated with the self-perception of risk, however, in conjunction with dating, it is a complicating factor for protected sex and was also related to the underestimation of risk of the partner. It was observed that stable relationships and love increase the students’ vulnerability to acquire HIV, because of the association of these with trust in the partner and the justification of risky practices, such as the non-use of condoms.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 56%

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Romantic Relationships, Adolescence and HIV: Love as an Element of Vulnerability

Aguiar

Camargo

2014

Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto)

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“…16 It is noteworthy that scholars point to a trend of displacement of the AIDS epidemic towards the excluded population (social/cultural), with racial inequality being a point of vulnerability for Afro-descendants, with a greater participation of the black population in HIV contamination rates . 17 Adopting regular monitoring in the service as a criterion for inclusion of research analysis is a fundamental strategy to guarantee the quality of the data generated, which was guaranteed in the present study, analyzing clinical-laboratory conditions and the use of antiretroviral therapy. This criterion did not imply a sample loss, since all the individuals in the age group were interviewed and examined on a quarterly basis, supposedly because they were accompanied by the parents or guardians.…”

Section: 9mentioning

confidence: 91%

Sobrevida em crianças e adolescentes infectados via vertical pelo hiv e fatores associados ao óbito

Dias

Costa

Silva

et al. 2017

Rev enferm UFPE on line.

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Objective: to analyze survival time and factors associated with death in HIV-infected children and adolescents. Method: this is a quantitative, observational, longitudinal study using records from the STD/HIV/AIDS Reference Center. Sixty-three clinical records of individuals between 0 and 24 years old were reviewed and a survival analysis with a log-rank test and Cox proportional risk regression were used to estimate the risk factors for death. Results: multivariate analyses showed significance for chronological age, as protection factor (RR: 0.88; 95% CI: 0.78-0.98); non-oral opportunistic infection as a risk factor (RR: 4.3; 95% CI: 1.51-12.1). The mean survival time was 8.8 years; being 10.6 years, after antiretroviral use and 6 years, without using it. Conclusion: there was an increase in survival, with the use of ART by the majority, clinical-laboratory control, and opportunistic infections, possibly influencing this result and the predominance of AIDS-related deaths. Descriptors: HIV; Survival; Associated factors; Vertical Transmission. RESUMOObjetivo: analisar o tempo de sobrevida e fatores associados ao óbito em crianças e jovens infectados via vertical pelo HIV. Método: estudo quantitativo, observacional, longitudinal, utilizando registros do Centro de Referência DST/HIV/SIDA. Foram revisados 63 prontuários clínicos de indivíduos entre 0 e 24 anos e utilizada análise de sobrevivência com teste log-rank e regressão de riscos proporcionais de Cox para estimativa ajustada dos fatores de risco para óbito. Resultados: análises multivariadas mostraram significância para idade cronológica como fator de proteção (HR: 0,88; IC 95%: 0,78-0,98) e infecção oportunista não oral como fator de risco (HR:4,3; IC 95%: 1,51-12,1). O tempo médio da sobrevida foi 8,8 anos, sendo 10,6 anos, após uso de antirretroviral, e 6 anos, sem uso. Conclusão: houve aumento da sobrevida, com uso de TARV pela maioria, controle clínico-laboratorial e infecções oportunistas, possivelmente influenciando este resultado e predomínio de óbitos relacionados à AIDS. Descritores: HIV; Sobrevida; Fatores Associados; Transmissão Vertical. RESUMENObjetivo: analizar tiempo de sobrevivencia y factores asociados al óbito en niños y jovenes infectados via vertical por el VIH. Método: estudio cuantitativo, observacional, longitudinal, utilizando registros del Centro de Referencia DST/HIV/SIDA. Fueron revisados 63 prontuarios clínicos de individuos entre 0 a 24 años y fue utilizado el análisis de sobrevivencia con teste log-rank y regresión de riesgos proporcionales de Cox, para estimativa ajustada de los factores de riesgo para óbito. Resultados: análisis multivariados mostraron significancia para edad cronológica, como factor de protección (HR: 0,88; IC 95%: 0,78-0,98); infección oportunista no oral, como factor de riesgo (HR:4,3; IC 95%: 1,51-12,1). El tiempo medio de sobrevivência fue 8,8 años; siendo 10,6 años, después con uso de antirretroviral y 6 años sin uso. Conclusión: hubo aumento de la sobrevivencia, con uso de TARV por la mayoría, c...

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“…A utilização assídua do preservativo não está ligada somente ao grau de conhecimento das mulheres, mas também deve ser considerada a formação psíquica e comportamental referente ao uso do preservativo. Exemplifica-se com a justificativa de a mulher não usar o preservativo por sentir--se protegida no casamento ou na fidelidade do companheiro 21 . A ausência do companheiro nos cuidados cotidianos da família se configura como outro fator importante na restrição da rede social de apoio dessas mulheres.…”

Section: ](M1)unclassified

Rede de Apoio de MulheRes que TêM hiV: iMplicAções nA pRofilAxiA dA TRAnsMissão VeRTicAl

Langendorf¹

2011

J Bras Doenças Sex Transm

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Menção Honrosa no VIII Congresso da SBDST, Curitiba 2011RESUMO Introdução: casos notificados de aids entre mulheres demonstram-se crescentes, e com a possibilidade de gestação há aumento do risco de transmissão vertical do HIV. Objetivo: descrever as implicações das relações sociais das mulheres que têm HIV/aids no seu cotidiano de cuidado na profilaxia da transmissão vertical. Métodos: pesquisa qualitativa, descritivo-exploratória. Utilizada Dinâmica de Criatividade e Sensibilidade -Mapa Falante, com gestantes e puérperas que têm HIV/aids. Realizou-se em um hospital de ensino no interior do Rio Grande do Sul em setembro de 2010. Análise dos dados por meio da análise de conteúdo. Resultados: aponta-se a restrição da rede social das mulheres, centrando suas relações na figura materna e nos filhos, cuidando ou sendo cuidada, e na ausência do companheiro no cotidiano de cuidado das mulheres. O caminho para realizar o tratamento demonstra-se linear. As mulheres sofrem preconceito e discriminação. Conclusão: vislumbra-se uma abordagem assistencial multiprofissional a fim de contemplar as demandas expressas pelas mulheres. Necessidade de inclusão do companheiro na assistência durante o período gravídico-puerperal, expansão da rede de apoio primária. Palavras-chave: saúde da mulher, HIV, síndrome da imunodeficiência adquirida, transmissão vertical de doença infecciosa, DST ABSTRACT Introduction: reported cases of women with aids are growing, the possibility of pregnancy increases the risk of HIV vertical transmission. Objective: to describe the implications among social relationships of women with HIV/aids in their daily care routine on the prophylaxis of vertical transmission. Methods: qualitative, descriptive exploratory research. A Criativity and Sensibility Activity was used -Speaking Map, with pregnants and new moms that have HIV/aids. It was held in a teaching hospital in Rio Grande do Sul on September 2010. The data analysis was done through Content Analysis. Results: there's a restriction in the social web of these women, their relationships are centered in being a mother and taking care of their children with the partner absence. The way to go through with the treatment seems to be straight. Women suffer prejudice and discrimination. Conclusion: the multiprofessional approach for assistence is seen as a way to take care of the needs expressed by the women. There is a need to include the partner in the pregnancy care, expanding the primary support web.

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Mulheres Negras e HIV: determinantes de vulnerabilidade na região serrana do estado do Rio de Janeiro

Cited by 9 publications

References 15 publications

Romantic Relationships, Adolescence and HIV: Love as an Element of Vulnerability

Romantic Relationships, Adolescence and HIV: Love as an Element of Vulnerability

Sobrevida em crianças e adolescentes infectados via vertical pelo hiv e fatores associados ao óbito

Rede de Apoio de MulheRes que TêM hiV: iMplicAções nA pRofilAxiA dA TRAnsMissão VeRTicAl

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