Hipertensão arterial referida em mulheres idosas: prevalência e fatores associados

Oliveira, Sônia Maria Junqueira Vasconcellos de; Santos, Jair Lício Ferreira; Lebrão, Maria Lúcia; Duarte, Yeda Aparecida de Oliveira; Pierin, Ângela Maria Geraldo

doi:10.1590/s0104-07072008000200004

Cited by 29 publications

(27 citation statements)

References 14 publications

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“…Pesquisa realizada com adultos e idosos na zona urbana de Uberaba-MG obteve um valor superior ao encontrado nesta pesquisa, onde 19,4% tinham o hábito de fumar 16 . Quanto à utilização do fumo, estudos indicam que o tabagismo atual ou anterior aumenta em 36% a chance de hipertensão arterial referida em idosas 17 . O fato de serem idosos do interior do estado que guardam hábitos mais pacatos em relação ao tabagismo e ingestão de bebidas alcoólicas, pode justificar os resultados deste estudo.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Perfil Sociodemográfico E Hábitos De Vida De Idosos Portadores De Hipertensão

OLIVEIRA¹,

SANTOS²,

MEDEIROS³

et al. 2017

Rev. bras. ciênc. Saúde

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Objective:To characterize the socioeconomic profile and identify the food intake of elderlies with hypertension treated at primary care units of a municipality in Rio Grande do Norte state. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional, descriptive and quantitative study was carried out. The sample (n=160) consisted of both males and females, registered at the HIPERDIA program at the primary care units. We applied a form addressing socioeconomic and clinical data and daily habits as well as a food frequency questionnaire. Results: We observed that 79% (n=126) of the elderlies were females aged 60 to 70 years,. With income up to 1 minimum wage and education limited to incomplete primary education. Regarding daily habits, 89% of them did not report smoking habits, 95% did not consume alcohol, and 53% did not practice physical activity. In addition to hypertension, 36% of the elderlies also had diabetes mellitus. As to food intake, 53% and 23% of them reported consuming seasoning and ready-made sauces, respectively. A total of 92% of respondents reported the habit of consuming cured meats 1 to 4 times per week, as well as sausage (24%), mortadella (23%) and hot dog sausage (17%). Among the canned food, there was consumption of green canned corn (32%) and milk derivatives; there was a considerable consumption (49%) of rennet cheese. Conclusion: A high number of elderlies at the very early stage of the aging process was found, with a socioeconomic level that characterizes them as a vulnerable population with a rich dietary intake of sodium chloride, which may compromise the current hypertension profile, thereby favoring the emergence of other heart diseases. DESCRIPTORSHypertension. Elderly. Food Consumption.http://periodicos.ufpb.br/ojs2/index.php/rbcs

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Section: Discussionunclassified

Perfil Sociodemográfico E Hábitos De Vida De Idosos Portadores De Hipertensão

OLIVEIRA¹,

SANTOS²,

MEDEIROS³

et al. 2017

Rev. bras. ciênc. Saúde

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“…En otros estudios se encontraron resultados contrarios en cuanto a las variables socioeconómicas (4,15) . Los resultados en el presente estudio concuerdan Tabla 1.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…Además, no se encontró una relación entre tumores y HA; sin embargo, en un estudio realizado entre mujeres adultas mayores con HA en Sao Paulo, el 55,4% indicó sufrir de alguna neoplasia (15) . En lo referente al embolismo, se destaca que esta enfermedad se relaciona con la hipertensión arterial pulmonar, resultando un tromboembolismo pulmonar crónico (19) .…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Diferencias en los indicadores de calidad de vida del adulto mayor con hipertensión arterial que vive en el área urbana y rural de Minas Gerais, Brasil

Tavares

Barreto

Dias

et al. 2015

Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica

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RESUMENObjetivos. Comparar las variables socioeconómicas, enfermedades y calidad de vida de los adultos mayores con hipertensión arterial sistémica residentes en el área urbana y rural de Minas Gerais, en Brasil. Materiales y métodos. Estudio transversal analítico conformado por 1302 adultos mayores del área urbana y 463 del área rural, que declararon sufrir de hipertensión arterial. Se realizó análisis descriptivo, la prueba de chi cuadrado, t de Student, regresión lineal múltiple y logística. Resultados. En el área urbana, prevaleció el sexo femenino (66,5%; p<0,001) y adultos mayores con 75 años y más (34,3%; p<0,001); mientras que en el área rural predominaron los que viven con compañero (65%; p<0,001), los que viven solos (16,2%; p=0,021) y una menor prevalencia de enfermedades como artritis/artrosis (p<0,001), osteoporosis (p<0,001), asma/bronquitis (p=0,028), embolia (p<0,001), problemas en el corazón (p<0,001), mala circulación (varices) (p<0,001), estreñimiento (p<0.001), catarata (p<0,001), tumores benignos (p=0,002) y problemas de visión (p<0,001). Los adultos mayores del área urbana tuvieron promedios más bajos en los dominios físico (p<0,001), psicológico (p<0,001) y social (p<0,001), y en los aspectos de autonomía (p<0,001), actividades pasadas, presentes y futuras (p<0,001), participación social (p<0,001) e intimidad (p<0,001). Los adultos mayores que vivían en el área rural presentaron una disminución en la puntuación en los aspectos del funcionamiento de los sentidos (p<0,001) y de la muerte y el morir (p<0,001). Conclusiones. Es necesario que los profesionales de la salud promuevan el seguimiento de los adultos mayores, teniendo en cuenta las condiciones de la ubicación de la vivienda. Palabras clave: Salud del anciano; Hipertensión; Población urbana; Población rural; Calidad de vida (fuente: DeCS BIREME). DIFFERENCES IN THE INDICATORS OF QUALITY OF LIFE FOR OLDER ADULTS WITH HYPERTENSION LIVING IN URBAN AND RURAL AREAS OF MINAS GERAIS, BRAZIL ABSTRACTObjectives. To compare socioeconomic, illnesses, and quality of life variables for older adults with arterial hypertension who are residents of urban and rural areas of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Materials and methods. Cross-sectional study comprised of 1,302 older adults from the urban area and 463 from the rural area who reported suffering from arterial hypertension. Descriptive analysis was performed, as well as the chi square test, t-test, and multiple and logistic regression. Results. In urban areas, females were more prevalent (66.5%; p<0.001) and older adults aged 75 and over (34.3%; p<0.001) were the most prevalent age group. In rural areas there was a higher prevalence of individuals living with a partner (65%; p<0.001), living alone (16.2%; p=0.021) and a lower prevalence of diseases such as arthritis/osteoarthritis (p<0.001), osteoporosis (p<0.001), asthma/bronchitis (p=0.028), stroke (p<0.001), heart problems (p<0.001), poor circulation (varices) (p<0.001), constipation (p<0.001 ), cataracts (p<0.001), benign tumors (p=0.002) and vision pro...

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“…Systemic arterial hypertension (SAH) is a multifactorial disease with high prevalence in elderly, especially in women, becoming a determining factor in high morbidity and mortality rates of these individuals (1). Estimates suggest the high growth of this disease in different countries, being one of the major public health problems worldwide (2).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Heart rate recovery after physical exertion tests in elderly hypertensive patients undergoing resistance training

et al. 2016

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Heart rate recovery after physical exertion tests in elderly hypertensive patients undergoing resistance training [I] Recuperação da frequência cardíaca após testes de esforço em idosas hipertensas submetidas a treinamento resistido [A] Murillo Jales Lins de Lira, Ivan Daniel Bezerra Nogueira, Juliana Fernandes de Souza, Flávio Emanoel Souza de Melo, Ingrid Guerra Azevedo, Patrícia Angélica de Miranda Silva Nogueira* Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal, RN, Brazil [R] Abstract Introduction: Heart rate recovery after exercise is a valuable variable, associated with prognosis and it has been used as an indicator of cardiorespiratory fitness, especially in patients with heart disease, as hypertensive patients. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the response of heart rate recovery in elderly hypertensive patients undergoing a resistance training program. Methods: Sample was composed for 10 elderly women with a mean age of 70.7 ± 7.4 years. Exercise test and six-minute walk test were developed and we checked heart rate recovery in the 1st and 2nd minute post tests, before and after resistance training. Results: There was an increase in mean heart rate recovery in the analyzed minutes in both tests, but only in the 1st minute after six minutes walk test we found a significant increase (p = 0.02). Conclusion: The results suggest the efficacy of resistance training to improve cardiorespiratory fitness of elderly hypertensive patients.

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Hipertensão arterial referida em mulheres idosas: prevalência e fatores associados

Cited by 29 publications

References 14 publications

Perfil Sociodemográfico E Hábitos De Vida De Idosos Portadores De Hipertensão

Perfil Sociodemográfico E Hábitos De Vida De Idosos Portadores De Hipertensão

Diferencias en los indicadores de calidad de vida del adulto mayor con hipertensión arterial que vive en el área urbana y rural de Minas Gerais, Brasil

Heart rate recovery after physical exertion tests in elderly hypertensive patients undergoing resistance training

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